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We study combinatorial inequalities for various classes of set systems: matroids, polymatroids, poset antimatroids, and interval greedoids. We prove log-concavity inequalities for counting certain weighted feasible words, which generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-01 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak

In this expository paper, we present simple proofs of the Classical, Real, Projective and Combinatorial Nullstellens\"atze. Several applications are also presented such as a classical theorem of Stickelberger for solutions of polynomial…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-25 Kriti Goel , Dilip P. Patil , Jugal Verma

In this note, using the derangement polynomials and their umbral representation, we give another simple proof of an identity conjectured by Lacasse in the study of the PAC-Bayesian machine learning theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-13 Yidong Sun

In the early 2000's the first and second named authors worked for a period of six years in an attempt of proving the Compositional Shuffle Conjecture [1]. Their approach was based on the discovery that all the Combinatorial properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-11 Adriano Garsia , Angela Hicks , Guoce Xin

The aim of this paper is to give a precise proof of the completeness of Lamb modes and associated modes. This proof is relatively simple and short but relies on two powerful mathematical theorems. The first one is a theorem on elliptic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jean-Luc Akian

For linear operators which factor with suitable assumptions concerning commutativity of the factors, we introduce several notions of a decomposition. When any of these hold then questions of null space and range are subordinated to the same…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

We prove new bijections between different variants of Dyck paths and integer compositions, which give combinatorial explanations of their simple counting formula $4^{n-1}$. These give relations between different statistics, such as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Michael Wallner

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

We present a prototype tool for automated reasoning for Coalition Logic, a non-normal modal logic that can be used for reasoning about cooperative agency. The theorem prover CLProver is based on recent work on a resolution-based calculus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Cláudia Nalon , Lan Zhang , Clare Dixon , Ullrich Hustadt

This is both an expository and research paper where we advocate a systematic study of continuous analogues of finite partially ordered sets, convex polytopes, oriented matroids, arrangements of subspaces, finite simplicial complexes, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-29 Rade T. Živaljević

We show how the software Walnut can be used to obtain concise proofs of results concerning variants of the famous Wythoff game, in which blocking maneuvers or terminal positions are added, as discussed respectively by Larsson (2011) and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Antoine Renard , Michel Rigo

We settle three problems from the literature on stable and real zero polynomials and their connection to matroid theory. We disprove the weak real zero amalgamation conjecture by Schweighofer and the second author. We disprove a conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-30 Mario Kummer , David Sawall

In this note, we give short proofs of three theorems concerning extremal problems in the Johnson scheme, or, in other terminology, on $(n,k,L)$-systems. The main result is a proof of the Aljohani--Bamberg--Cameron conjecture which claims…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Danila Cherkashin , Yakov Shubin

The paper contains a combinatorial theorem (the sequence of Newton polygons of a reccurent sequence of polynomials is quasi-linear) and two applications of it in classical and quantum topology, namely in the behavior of the $A$-polynomial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

We provide a short proof of the theorem that every real multivariate polynomial has a symmetric determinantal representation, which was first proved in J. W. Helton, S. A. McCullough, and V. Vinnikov, Noncommutative convexity arises from…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-12 Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters

We provide a new short proof for the Birman--Solomyak theorem for Hilbert--Schmidt operators and give an application to a Schr\"odinger--Poisson system.

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 V. Bach , A. F. M. ter Elst , J. Rehberg

The work of Kolmogorov, Arnold and Moser appeared just before the renormalization group approach to statistical mechanics was proposed by Wilson: it can be classified as a multiscale approach which also appeared in works on the convergence…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-21 Giovanni Gallavotti

Denotational semantics can be based on algebras with additional structure (order, metric, etc.) which makes it possible to interpret recursive specifications. It was the idea of Elgot to base denotational semantics on iterative theories…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Jiri Velebil

The usage of elementary submodels is a simple but powerful method to prove theorems, or to simplify proofs in infinite combinatorics. First we introduce all the necessary concepts of logic, then we prove classical theorems using elementary…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-12-07 Lajos Soukup

A conjecture by Higman asserts that the number of conjugacy classes in the unipotent group of upper triangular matrices over a finite field depends polynomially on the number of elements of the field. We will study several alternative…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-29 Sergey Mozgovoy