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During the last years, several algorithmic meta-theorems have appeared (Bodlaender et al. [FOCS 2009], Fomin et al. [SODA 2010], Kim et al. [ICALP 2013]) guaranteeing the existence of linear kernels on sparse graphs for problems satisfying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Valentin Garnero , Christophe Paul , Ignasi Sau , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

In the Trivially Perfect Editing problem one is given an undirected graph $G = (V,E)$ and an integer $k$ and seeks to add or delete at most $k$ edges in $G$ to obtain a trivially perfect graph. In a recent work, Dumas, Perez and Todinca…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Maël Dumas , Anthony Perez

A 3-path vertex cover in a graph is a vertex subset $C$ such that every path of three vertices contains at least one vertex from $C$. The parameterized 3-path vertex cover problem asks whether a graph has a 3-path vertex cover of size at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Mingyu Xiao , Shaowei Kou

An important result in the study of polynomial-time preprocessing shows that there is an algorithm which given an instance (G,k) of Vertex Cover outputs an equivalent instance (G',k') in polynomial time with the guarantee that G' has at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Bart M. P. Jansen , Hans L. Bodlaender

Enumerative kernelization is a recent and promising area sitting at the intersection of parameterized complexity and enumeration algorithms. Its study began with the paper of Creignou et al. [Theory Comput. Syst., 2017], and development in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Marin Bougeret , Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Vinicius F. dos Santos , Ignasi Sau

In the {\sc Hitting Set} problem, we are given a collection $\cal F$ of subsets of a ground set $V$ and an integer $p$, and asked whether $V$ has a $p$-element subset that intersects each set in $\cal F$. We consider two parameterizations…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Anders Yeo

The CONNECTED VERTEX COVER problem asks for a vertex cover in a graph that induces a connected subgraph. The problem is known to be fixed-parameter tractable (FPT), and is unlikely to have a polynomial sized kernel (under complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 R. Krithika , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

The 3-\textsc{Hitting Set} problem is also called the \textsc{Vertex Cover} problem on 3-uniform hypergraphs. In this paper, we address kernelizations of the \textsc{Vertex Cover} problem on 3-uniform hypergraphs. We show that this problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-09-20 Xuan Cai

We show a kernel of at most $13k$ vertices for the Planar Feedback Vertex Set problem restricted to planar graphs, i.e., a polynomial-time algorithm that transforms an input instance $(G,k)$ to an equivalent instance with at most $13k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-31 Marthe Bonamy , Lukasz Kowalik

Given a clique-width $k$-expression of a graph $G$, we provide $2^{O(k)}\cdot n$ time algorithms for connectivity constraints on locally checkable properties such as Node-Weighted Steiner Tree, Connected Dominating Set, or Connected Vertex…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté

A directed graph $D$ is semicomplete if for every pair $x,y$ of vertices of $D,$ there is at least one arc between $x$ and $y.$ \viol{Thus, a tournament is a semicomplete digraph.} In the Directed Component Order Connectivity (DCOC)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 J. Bang-Jensen , E. Eiben , G. Gutin , M. Wahlstrom , A. Yeo

In the Maximum Minimal Vertex Cover (MMVC) problem, we are given a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, and the objective is to decide whether $G$ contains a minimal vertex cover of size at least $k$. Motivated by the kernelization of MMVC…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Júlio Araújo , Marin Bougeret , Victor A. Campos , Ignasi Sau

For a fixed graph $H$, in the List $H$-Coloring problem, we are given a graph $G$ along with list $L(v) \subseteq V(H)$ for every $v \in V(G)$, and we have to determine if there exists a list homomorphism $\varphi$ from $(G,L)$ to $H$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-28 Marta Piecyk , Astrid Pieterse , Paweł Rzążewski , Magnus Wahlström

The $P_2$-packing problem asks for whether a graph contains $k$ vertex-disjoint paths each of length two. We continue the study of its kernelization algorithms, and develop a $5k$-vertex kernel.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Wenjun Li , Junjie Ye , Yixin Cao

The Connected Vertex Cover problem, where the goal is to compute a minimum set of vertices in a given graph which forms a vertex cover and induces a connected subgraph, is a fundamental combinatorial problem and has received extensive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Diptapriyo Majumdar , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with two distinguished vertices $s,t\in V$ and an integer parameter $L>0$, an {\em $L$-bounded cut} is a subset $F$ of edges (vertices) such that the every path between $s$ and $t$ in $G\setminus F$ has length more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Petr Kolman

We provide a deterministic algorithm for computing the $5$-edge-connected components of an undirected multigraph in linear time. There were probably good indications that this computation can be performed in linear time, but no such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Evangelos Kosinas

The Weighted Vertex Integrity (wVI) problem takes as input an $n$-vertex graph $G$, a weight function $w:V(G)\to\mathbb{N}$, and an integer $p$. The task is to decide if there exists a set $X\subseteq V(G)$ such that the weight of $X$ plus…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Pål Grønås Drange , Markus Sortland Dregi , Pim van 't Hof

Vertex deletion to hereditary graph class is well-studied in parameterized complexity. Vertex deletion to the scattered graph classes has gained attention in recent years. In this paper, we consider (Proper-Interval, Tree)-Vertex Deletion,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ashwin Jacob , Arpit Kumar , Diptapriyo Majumdar

We study the CONNECTED \eta-TREEDEPTH DELETION problem where the input instance is an undireted graph G = (V, E) and an integer k. The objective is to decide if G has a set S \subseteq V(G) of at most k vertices such that G - S has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Eduard Eiben , Diptapriyo Majumdar , M. S. Ramanujan