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Persistence diagrams (PDs) are used as signatures of point cloud data. Two clouds of points can be compared using the bottleneck distance d_B between their PDs. A potential drawback of this pipeline is that point clouds sampled from…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Nathan H. May , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Patrick Gambill

This short note introduces a novel diagnostic tool for evaluating the convection boundedness properties of numerical schemes across discontinuities. The proposed method is based on the convection boundedness criterion and the normalised…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Xi Deng , Zhen-hua Jiang , Omar K. Matar , Chao Yan

Distance plays a fundamental role in measuring similarity between objects. Various visualization techniques and learning tasks in statistics and machine learning such as shape matching, classification, dimension reduction and clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-23 Dianbin Bao , Kisung You , Lizhen Lin

We study the cutoff phenomenon for generalized riffle shuffles where, at each step, the deck of cards is cut into a random number of packs of multinomial sizes which are then riffled together.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guan-Yu Chen , Laurent Saloff-Coste

This paper presents a new approach for filter design based on stochastic distances and tests between distributions. A window is defined around each pixel, samples are compared and only those which pass a goodness-of-fit test are used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-04 Leonardo Torres , Tamer Cavalcante , Alejandro C. Frery

Persistent homology allows us to create topological summaries of complex data. In order to analyse these statistically, we need to choose a topological summary and a relevant metric space in which this topological summary exists. While…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-24 Katharine Turner , Gard Spreemann

Comparison of graph structure is a ubiquitous task in data analysis and machine learning, with diverse applications in fields such as neuroscience, cyber security, social network analysis, and bioinformatics, among others. Discovery and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-11 Peter Wills , Francois G. Meyer

Measuring the distance between data points is fundamental to many statistical techniques, such as dimension reduction or clustering algorithms. However, improvements in data collection technologies has led to a growing versatility of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-20 George Bolt , Simón Lunagómez , Christopher Nemeth

We study a nonlocal particle model describing traffic flow on rough roads. In the model, each driver adjusts the speed of the car according to the condition over an interval in the front, leading to a system of nonlocal ODEs which we refer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Jereme Chien , Wen Shen

We explore the stationary densities in totally asymmetric exclusion processes (TASEP) with open boundary conditions and spatially inhomogeneous hopping rates. We calculate the steady state density profiles that characterise the associated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik basu

The purpose of this note is to investigate the coupling of Dirichlet and Neumann numerical boundary conditions for the transport equation set on an interval. When one starts with a stable finite difference scheme on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}$…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Romain Bonnet-Eymard , Jean-François Coulombel , Grégory Faye

Persistent Homology is a widely used topological data analysis tool that creates a concise description of the topological properties of a point cloud based on a specified filtration. Most filtrations used for persistent homology depend…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-05 Vincent P. Grande , Michael T. Schaub

This paper proposes a new set of conditions for exactly representing collision avoidance constraints within optimization-based motion planning algorithms. The conditions are continuously differentiable and therefore suitable for use with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 James Guthrie

Sparse neural networks are effective approaches to reduce the resource requirements for the deployment of deep neural networks. Recently, the concept of adaptive sparse connectivity, has emerged to allow training sparse neural networks from…

We consider an $n$-tuple of independent ergodic Markov processes, each of which converges (in the sense of separation distance) at an exponential rate, and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the $n$-tuple to exhibit a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-19 Stephen B. Connor

The exact computation of the matching distance for multi-parameter persistence modules is an active area of research in computational topology. Achieving an easily obtainable exact computation of this distance would permit multi-parameter…

We consider quadrangulations with a boundary and derive explicit expressions for the generating functions of these maps with either a marked vertex at a prescribed distance from the boundary, or two boundary vertices at a prescribed mutual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-03 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter

The ``overlapping-cycles shuffle'' mixes a deck of $n$ cards by moving either the $n$th card or the $(n-k)$th card to the top of the deck, with probability half each. We determine the spectral gap for the location of a single card, which,…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-17 Omer Angel , Yuval Peres , David B. Wilson

This paper considers metric spaces where distances between a pair of nodes are represented by distance intervals. The goal is to study methods for the determination of hierarchical clusters, i.e., a family of nested partitions indexed by a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Weiyu Huang , Alejandro Ribeiro

In the context of Landau theory and its field theoretical refinements, interfaces between coexisting phases are described by intrinsic profiles. These intrinsic interface profiles, however, are neither directly accessible by experiment nor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Melanie Müller , Gernot Münster