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By expressing polynomials in the basis of Chebyshev polynomials, certain families of hyperbolic polynomials appear naturally. Some of these families have all their roots in the interval $[-2,2]$. In many cases the span of the family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Stefano Capparelli , Alberto Del Fra

We show that there are Salem numbers of every trace. The nontrivial part of this result is for Salem numbers of negative trace. The proof has two main ingredients. The first is a novel construction, using pairs of polynomials whose zeros…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-07 James McKee , Chris Smyth

We study sets of integers that can be defined by the vanishing of a generalised polynomial expression. We show that this includes sets of values of linear recurrent sequences of Salem type and some linear recurrent sequences of Pisot type.…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-14 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny

We study the discrete semiclassical orthogonal polynomials of class s=1. By considering all possible solutions of the Pearson equation, we obtain five canonical families. We also consider limit relations between these and other families of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-20 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellan

We study an analogue of a classical arithmetic problem over the ring of polynomials. We prove that $m = 5$ is the minimal number such that the sums of any two distinct polynomials in a set of $m$ polynomials over $\F_2[x]$ cannot all be of…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Luis H. Gallardo

We compute the Coxeter polynomial of a family of Salem trees, and also the limit of the spectral radii of their Coxeter transformations as the number of their vertices tends to infinity. We also prove a relation about multiplicities of…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Charalampos A. Evripidou

The set of Salem numbers is proved to be bounded from below by $\theta_{31}^{-1}= 1.08544\ldots$ where $\theta_{n}$, $ n \geq 2$, is the unique root in $(0,1)$ of the trinomial $-1+x+x^n$. Lehmer's number $1.176280\ldots$ belongs to the…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-12 Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

We prove the existence of Hall polynomials for prinjective representations of finite partially ordered sets of finite prinjective type. In Section 4 we shortly discuss consequences of the existence of Hall polynomials, in particular, we are…

表示论 · 数学 2013-06-27 Justyna Kosakowska

We investigate the relationship between the set S of Pisot numbers and the set T of Salem numbers. Salem first established that: " every Pisot number is an accumulation point of the set T ". Building on Boyd's method, we show that every…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-29 Mohamed Amara

We prove that almost all random subsets of a finite vector space are weak Salem sets (small Fourier coefficient), which extends a result of Hayes to a different probability model.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-23 Changhao Chen

Cohen, Lewin and Zagier found four ladders that entail the polylogarithms ${\rm Li}_n(\alpha_1^{-k}):=\sum_{r>0}\alpha_1^{-k r}/r^n$ at order $n=16$, with indices $k\le360$, and $\alpha_1$ being the smallest known Salem number, i.e. the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-20 David H. Bailey , David J. Broadhurst

We investigate an infinite sequence of polynomials of the form: \[a_0T_{n}(x)+a_{1}T_{n-1}(x)+\cdots+a_{m}T_{n-m}(x)\] where $(a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_m)$ is a fixed m-tuple of real numbers, $a_0,a_m\ne0$, $T_i(x)$ are Chebyshev polynomials of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-01 Dragan Stankov

We study an infinite class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. This generalizes a sequence of sparse polynomials which arises in a natural way as graph theoretic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-05 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

We present a general construction of Salem numbers via rational functions whose zeros and poles mostly lie on the unit circle and satisfy an interlacing condition. This extends and unifies earlier work. We then consider the "obvious" limit…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 James McKee , Chris Smyth

The contribution of this work is to provide tables of Salem numbers with trace -3 and small degrees, namely degrees 2d = 34, 36, 38, and 40. The implemented method also generates a list of totally positive polynomials of degrees d = 17, 18,…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-05 Jean-Marc Sac-Épée

One way to study certain classes of polynomials is by considering examples that are attached to combinatorial objects. Any graph $G$ has an associated reciprocal polynomial $R_G$, and with two particular classes of reciprocal polynomials in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-07 Lee Gumbrell , James McKee

In this contribution, discrete semiclassical orthogonal polynomials of class $s\leq2$ are studied. By considering all possible solutions of the Pearson equation, we obtain the canonical families in each class. We also consider limit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-29 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellán Español

In this paper we study a particular class of polynomials. We study the distribution of their zeros, including the zeros of their derivatives as well as the interaction between this two. We prove a weak variant of the sendov conjecture in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-11 Theophilus Agama

We show that for any natural number $n$ satisfying $n\equiv 4 \mod 8$ and $n\not\equiv 0 \mod 5$, and for any odd integer $t\geq \frac{n+6}{2}$ there are infinitely many Salem numbers ${\alpha}$ of degree $2t$ such that ${\alpha}^n-1$ is a…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-13 Toufik Zaimi

In this paper we consider linear relations with conjugates of a Salem number $\alpha$. We show that every such a relation arises from a linear relation between conjugates of the corresponding totally real algebraic integer…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Artūras Dubickas , Jonas Jankauskas
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