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We prove that, for a finitely generated residually finite group, having solvable word problem is not a sufficient condition to be a subgroup of a finitely presented residually finite group. The obstruction is given by a residually finite…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-19 Emmanuel Rauzy

We present new descriptive complexity characterisations of classes REG (regular languages), LCFL (linear context-free languages) and CFL (context-free languages) as restrictions on inference rules, size of formulae and permitted connectives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Yusaku Nishimiya , Masaya Taniguchi

We show that induction over $\Delta(\mathbb R)$-definable well-founded classes is equivalent to the reflection principle which asserts that any true formula of first order set theory with real parameters holds in some transitive set. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-07 Anton Freund

We introduce the logic FOCN(P) which extends first-order logic by counting and by numerical predicates from a set P, and which can be viewed as a natural generalisation of various counting logics that have been studied in the literature. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Dietrich Kuske , Nicole Schweikardt

This paper continues the author's previous study \cite{Kura20}, showing that several weak principles inspired by non-normal modal logic suffice to derive various refined forms of the second incompleteness theorem. Among the main results of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Taishi Kurahashi

We prove the (2,1)-categorical analogue of the small object argument and give a (2,1)-model structure on the category of small coherent categories, coherent functors and natural isomorphisms. It is induced by a higher dimensional example of…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Kristóf Kanalas

In this note, we prove an obstruction theorem for the existence of A infinite-structures over a commutative ring R on an algebra A associative up to homotopy, in terms of the Hochschild cohomology of the associative algebra H(A). The hidden…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-10-12 Muriel Livernet

Nominal techniques have been praised for their ability to formalize grammars with binding structures closer to their informal developments. At its core, there lies the definition of nominal sets, which capture the notion of name…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Fabrício Sanches Paranhos , Daniel Ventura

Given a first-order theory $T$ formulated in the usual language of first-order arithmetic, we say that $T$ is of *restricted complexity* if there is some natural number $n$ and some set $\mathcal A$ of $\Sigma_n$-sentences such that $T$ can…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-01 Ali Enayat , Mateusz Łełyk , Albert Visser

Possibility theory offers a framework where both Lehmann's "preferential inference" and the more productive (but less cautious) "rational closure inference" can be represented. However, there are situations where the second inference does…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Salem Benferhat , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

We are interested in semigroups of the form $\langle G,a\rangle\setminus G$, where $G$ is a permutation group of degree $n$ and $a$ a non-permutation on the domain of $G$. A theorem of the first author, Mitchell and Schneider shows that, if…

群论 · 数学 2016-11-28 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron

This work is motivated by the problem of finding the limit of the applicability of the first incompleteness theorem ($\sf G1$). A natural question is: can we find a minimal theory for which $\sf G1$ holds? We examine the Turing degree…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Yong Cheng

We propose a procedure for automated implicit inductive theorem proving for equational specifications made of rewrite rules with conditions and constraints. The constraints are interpreted over constructor terms (representing data values),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-01 Adel Bouhoula , Florent Jacquemard

We give a necessary and sufficient condition, in terms of a certain reflection principle, for every unconditionally closed subset of a group G to be algebraic. As a corollary, we prove that this is always the case when G is a direct product…

群论 · 数学 2009-04-07 Dikran Dikranjan , Dmitri Shakhmatov

We investigate the relationship between recursive enumerability and elementary frame definability in first-order predicate modal logic. On the one hand, it is well-known that every first-order predicate modal logic complete with respect to…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-24 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

We present a Coq formalization of the Quantified Reflection Calculus with one modality, or $\mathsf{QRC}_1$. This is a decidable, strictly positive, and quantified modal logic previously studied for its applications in proof theory. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Ana de Almeida Borges

Let $(Q, \mathfrak{n})$ be a regular local ring and let $f_1, \ldots, f_c \in \mathfrak{n}^2$ be a $Q$-regular sequence. Set $(A, \mathfrak{m}) = (Q/(\mathbf{f}), \mathfrak{n}/(\mathbf{f}))$. Further assume that the initial forms $f_1^*,…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-10-03 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

The forcing theorem is the most fundamental result about set forcing, stating that the forcing relation for any set forcing is definable and that the truth lemma holds, that is everything that holds in a generic extension is forced by a…

We prove that in every finitely generated profinite group, every subgroup of finite index is open; this implies that the topology on such groups is determined by the algebraic structure. This is deduced from the main result about finite…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Nikolov , Dan Segal

We describe simple algebraic and combinatorial characterisations of finite relational core structures admitting finitely many obstructions. As a consequence, we show that it is decidable to determine whether a constraint satisfaction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Benoit Larose , Cynthia Loten , Claude Tardif