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We give a distribution-dependent concentration inequality for functions of independent variables. The result extends Bernstein's inequality from sums to more general functions, whose variation in any argument does not depend too much on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Andreas Maurer

The paper focuses on general properties of parametric minimum contrast estimators. The quality of estimation is measured in terms of the rate function related to the contrast, thus allowing to derive exponential risk bounds invariant with…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-07 Yuri Golubev , Vladimir Spokoiny

We consider the estimation of a structural function which models a non-parametric relationship between a response and an endogenous regressor given an instrument in presence of dependence in the data generating process. Assuming an…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-08 Nicolas Asin , Jan Johannes

We present a new PAC-Bayesian generalization bound. Standard bounds contain a $\sqrt{L_n \cdot \KL/n}$ complexity term which dominates unless $L_n$, the empirical error of the learning algorithm's randomized predictions, vanishes. We manage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Zakaria Mhammedi , Peter D. Grunwald , Benjamin Guedj

The goal of this paper is to establish relative perturbation bounds, tailored for empirical covariance operators. Our main results are expansions for empirical eigenvalues and spectral projectors, leading to concentration inequalities and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Moritz Jirak , Martin Wahl

Obtaining guarantees on the convergence of the minimizers of empirical risks to the ones of the true risk is a fundamental matter in statistical learning. Instead of deriving guarantees on the usual estimation error, the goal of this paper…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-12 Paul Escande

The convergence of the so-called quadratic method for computing eigenvalue enclosures of general self-adjoint operators is examined. Explicit asymptotic bounds for convergence to isolated eigenvalues are found. These bounds turn out to…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-26 Lyonell Boulton , Aatef Hobiny

Using an operator-theoretic framework in a Hilbert-space setting, we perform a detailed spectral analysis of the one-dimensional Laplacian in a bounded interval, subject to specific non-self-adjoint connected boundary conditions modelling a…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-08-28 Martin Kolb , David Krejcirik

We present a new concentration of measure inequality for sums of independent bounded random variables, which we name a split-kl inequality. The inequality is particularly well-suited for ternary random variables, which naturally show up in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Yi-Shan Wu , Yevgeny Seldin

This paper develops a general concentration inequality for the suprema of empirical processes with dependent data. The concentration inequality is obtained by combining generic chaining with a coupling-based strategy. Our framework…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-23 Chiara Amorino , Christian Brownlees , Ankita Ghosh

Concentration inequalities for the sample mean, like those due to Bernstein, Hoeffding, and Bentkus, are valid for any sample size but overly conservative, yielding confidence intervals that are unnecessarily wide. The central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Morgane Austern , Lester Mackey

A recent development in random matrix theory, the intrinsic freeness principle, establishes that the spectrum of very general random matrices behaves as that of an associated free operator. This reduces the study of such random matrices to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Emre Parmaksiz , Ramon van Handel

For a very general class of unbounded self-adjoint operator function we prove upper bounds for eigenvalues which lie within arbitrary gaps of the essential spectrum. These upper bounds are given by triple variations. Furthermore, we find…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-04-15 Matthias Langer , Michael Strauss

This is a continuation of our papers \cite{AP2} and \cite{AP3}. In those papers we obtained estimates for finite differences $(\D_Kf)(A)=f(A+K)-f(A)$ of the order 1 and $(\D_K^mf)(A)\df\sum\limits_{j=0}^m(-1)^{m-j}(m\j)f\big(A+jK\big)$ of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-03-23 Aleksei Aleksandrov , Vladimir Peller

In this paper we establish for the first time local semiconvexity estimates for fully nonlinear equations and for obstacle problems driven by integro-differential operators with general kernels. Our proof is based on the Bernstein…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Xavier Ros-Oton , Clara Torres-Latorre , Marvin Weidner

Information-based uncertainty measures like Shannon entropy, Onicescu energy and Fisher information (in position and momentum space) are employed to understand the effect of \emph{symmetric and asymmetric} confinement in a quantum harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Abhisek Ghosal , Neetik Mukherjee , Amlan K. Roy

We develop a Hilbert-space approach to the diffusion process of the Brownian motion in a bounded domain with random jumps from the boundary introduced by Ben-Ari and Pinsky in 2007. The generator of the process is introduced by a diffusion…

Solving large scale Optimal Transport (OT) in machine learning typically relies on sampling measures to obtain a tractable discrete problem. While the discrete solver's accuracy is controllable, the rate of convergence of the discretization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Ferdinand Genans , Olivier Wintenberger

Bounding causal effects analytically, rather than numerically, is appealing for its interpretability and conceptual clarity. Existing sharp methods rely on optimization-based approaches such as the Balke-Pearl framework, whose computational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-15 Arefe Boushehrian , Mohammad Reza Badri , Sina Akbari , Negar Kiyavash

We derive novel and sharp high-dimensional Berry--Esseen bounds for the sum of $m$-dependent random vectors over the class of hyper-rectangles exhibiting only a poly-logarithmic dependence in the dimension. Our results hold under minimal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Heejong Bong , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Alessandro Rinaldo