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Large intra-class variation is the result of changes in multiple object characteristics. Images, however, only show the superposition of different variable factors such as appearance or shape. Therefore, learning to disentangle and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Dominik Lorenz , Leonard Bereska , Timo Milbich , Björn Ommer

While current deep learning models achieve high performance by learning statistical correlations from vast datasets,which stands in stark contrast to human learning. They lack the flexibility of humans-particularly preverbal infants-to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Kyotaro Ushida , Takayuki Komatsu , Yoshiyuki Ohmura , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Infants learn not only object categories but also fine-grained visual attributes such as color, size, and texture from limited experience. Prior infant-scale vision--language models have mainly been evaluated on object recognition, leaving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Patrick Batsell , Satoshi Tsutsui , Bihan Wen

Retinal image of surrounding objects varies tremendously due to the changes in position, size, pose, illumination condition, background context, occlusion, noise, and nonrigid deformations. But despite these huge variations, our visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Mohammad Ganjtabesh , Timothée Masquelier

We analyze egocentric views of attended objects from infants. This paper shows 1) empirical evidence that children's egocentric views have more diverse distributions compared to adults' views, 2) we can computationally simulate the infants'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Satoshi Tsutsui , David Crandall , Chen Yu

This paper refers to an observational research that investigates preschool children's mental representations of robots. Our hypotheses were that: a) three to six years-old children think about robots as human-like entities, concerning to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Camilla Monaco , Ornella Mich , Tiziana Ceol , Alessandra Potrich

The human visual system contains a hierarchical sequence of modules that take part in visual perception at different levels of abstraction, i.e., superordinate, basic, and subordinate levels. One important question is to identify the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-03-12 Matin N. Ashtiani , Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Timothée Masquelier , Mohammad Ganjtabesh

The existing computational visual attention systems have focused on the objective to basically simulate and understand the concept of visual attention system in adults. Consequently, the impact of observer's age in scene viewing behavior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Onkar Krishna , Kiyoharu Aizawa , Go Irie

Neural implicit representation has attracted attention in 3D reconstruction through various success cases. For further applications such as scene understanding or editing, several works have shown progress towards object compositional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Taekbeom Lee , Youngseok Jang , H. Jin Kim

People use rich prior knowledge about the world in order to efficiently learn new concepts. These priors - also known as "inductive biases" - pertain to the space of internal models considered by a learner, and they help the learner make…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Reuben Feinman , Brenden M. Lake

Rapid categorization paradigms have a long history in experimental psychology: Characterized by short presentation times and speedy behavioral responses, these tasks highlight the efficiency with which our visual system processes natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Sven Eberhardt , Jonah Cader , Thomas Serre

Large scale visual understanding is challenging, as it requires a model to handle the widely-spread and imbalanced distribution of <subject, relation, object> triples. In real-world scenarios with large numbers of objects and relations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Ji Zhang , Yannis Kalantidis , Marcus Rohrbach , Manohar Paluri , Ahmed Elgammal , Mohamed Elhoseiny

We study scalable and uniform understanding of facts in images. Existing visual recognition systems are typically modeled differently for each fact type such as objects, actions, and interactions. We propose a setting where all these facts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Mohamed Elhoseiny , Scott Cohen , Walter Chang , Brian Price , Ahmed Elgammal

Human children far exceed modern machine learning algorithms in their sample efficiency, achieving high performance in key domains with much less data than current models. This ''data gap'' is a key challenge both for building intelligent…

In the last few years we have seen a growing interest in machine learning approaches to computer vision and, especially, to semantic labeling. Nowadays state of the art systems use deep learning on millions of labeled images with very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Marco Gori , Marco Lippi , Marco Maggini , Stefano Melacci

Machine learning has made major advances in categorizing objects in images, yet the best algorithms miss important aspects of how people learn and think about categories. People can learn richer concepts from fewer examples, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Brenden M. Lake , Steven T. Piantadosi

Despite the remarkable progress in recent years, detecting objects in a new context remains a challenging task. Detectors learned from a public dataset can only work with a fixed list of categories, while training from scratch usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Kai Chen , Hang Song , Chen Change Loy , Dahua Lin

Concept induction requires the extraction and naming of concepts from noisy perceptual experience. For supervised approaches, as the number of concepts grows, so does the number of required training examples. Philosophers, psychologists,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Brett D. Roads , Bradley C. Love

Much of the remarkable progress in computer vision has been focused around fully supervised learning mechanisms relying on highly curated datasets for a variety of tasks. In contrast, humans often learn about their world with little to no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Martin Lohmann , Jordi Salvador , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Roozbeh Mottaghi

Object recognition has become a crucial part of machine learning and computer vision recently. The current approach to object recognition involves Deep Learning and uses Convolutional Neural Networks to learn the pixel patterns of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Abrar Ahmed , Anish Bikmal