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Early in development, children learn to extend novel category labels to objects with the same shape, a phenomenon known as the shape bias. Inspired by these findings, Geirhos et al. (2019) examined whether deep neural networks show a shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Alexa R. Tartaglini , Wai Keen Vong , Brenden M. Lake

Object-centric representations are a promising path toward more systematic generalization by providing flexible abstractions upon which compositional world models can be built. Recent work on simple 2D and 3D datasets has shown that models…

This paper studies the problem of object discovery -- separating objects from the background without manual labels. Existing approaches utilize appearance cues, such as color, texture, and location, to group pixels into object-like regions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Zhipeng Bao , Pavel Tokmakov , Allan Jabri , Yu-Xiong Wang , Adrien Gaidon , Martial Hebert

In order to interact with objects in our environment, humans rely on an understanding of the actions that can be performed on them, as well as their properties. When considering concrete motor actions, this knowledge has been called the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Ka Chun Lam , Francisco Pereira , Maryam Vaziri-Pashkam , Kristin Woodard , Emalie McMahon

To make sense of their surroundings, intelligent systems must transform complex sensory inputs to structured codes that are reduced to task-relevant information such as object category. Biological agents achieve this in a largely autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Robin Weiler , Matthias Brucklacher , Cyriel M. A. Pennartz , Sander M. Bohté

Iteratively building and testing machine learning models can help children develop creativity, flexibility, and comfort with machine learning and artificial intelligence. We explore how children use machine teaching interfaces with a team…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Utkarsh Dwivedi , Jaina Gandhi , Raj Parikh , Merijke Coenraad , Elizabeth Bonsignore , Hernisa Kacorri

Image-caption pretraining has been quite successfully used for downstream vision tasks like zero-shot image classification and object detection. However, image-caption pretraining is still a hard problem -- it requires multiple concepts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Hammad A. Ayyubi , Rahul Lokesh , Alireza Zareian , Bo Wu , Shih-Fu Chang

Self-supervision allows learning meaningful representations of natural images, which usually contain one central object. How well does it transfer to multi-entity scenes? We discuss key aspects of learning structured object-centric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Federico Baldassarre , Hossein Azizpour

Common-sense physical reasoning is an essential ingredient for any intelligent agent operating in the real-world. For example, it can be used to simulate the environment, or to infer the state of parts of the world that are currently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Michael Chang , Klaus Greff , Jürgen Schmidhuber

This paper addresses the problem of object discovery from unlabeled driving videos captured in a realistic automotive setting. Identifying recurring object categories in such raw video streams is a very challenging problem. Not only do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Aljosa Osep , Paul Voigtlaender , Jonathon Luiten , Stefan Breuers , Bastian Leibe

Micro-videos are six-second videos popular on social media networks with several unique properties. Firstly, because of the authoring process, they contain significantly more diversity and narrative structure than existing collections of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Phuc Xuan Nguyen , Gregory Rogez , Charless Fowlkes , Deva Ramanan

The young infant explores its body, its sensorimotor system, and the immediately accessible parts of its environment, over the course of a few months creating a model of peripersonal space useful for reaching and grasping objects around it.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Jonathan Juett , Benjamin Kuipers

We propose a self-supervised approach for learning representations and robotic behaviors entirely from unlabeled videos recorded from multiple viewpoints, and study how this representation can be used in two robotic imitation settings:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Pierre Sermanet , Corey Lynch , Yevgen Chebotar , Jasmine Hsu , Eric Jang , Stefan Schaal , Sergey Levine

Saccades are extremely rapid movements of both eyes that occur simultaneously, typically observed when an individual shifts their focus from one object to another. These movements are among the swiftest produced by humans and possess the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Khadija Iddrisu , Waseem Shariff , Suzanne Little

Object detection and recognition are fundamental functions underlying the success of species. Because the appearance of an object exhibits a large variability, the brain has to group these different stimuli under the same object identity, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Faris B. Rustom , Haluk Öğmen , Arash Yazdanbakhsh

While the majority of today's object class models provide only 2D bounding boxes, far richer output hypotheses are desirable including viewpoint, fine-grained category, and 3D geometry estimate. However, models trained to provide richer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Bojan Pepik , Michael Stark , Peter Gehler , Bernt Schiele

Neural net classifiers trained on data with annotated class labels can also capture apparent visual similarity among categories without being directed to do so. We study whether this observation can be extended beyond the conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Zhirong Wu , Yuanjun Xiong , Stella Yu , Dahua Lin

Real world learning scenarios involve a nonstationary distribution of classes with sequential dependencies among the samples, in contrast to the standard machine learning formulation of drawing samples independently from a fixed, typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Mengye Ren , Tyler R. Scott , Michael L. Iuzzolino , Michael C. Mozer , Richard Zemel

This article proposes a novel Children-Computer Interaction (CCI) approach for the task of age group detection. This approach focuses on the automatic analysis of the time series generated from the interaction of the children with mobile…

One object class may show large variations due to diverse illuminations, backgrounds and camera viewpoints. Traditional object detection methods often perform worse under unconstrained video environments. To address this problem, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Dapeng Luo , Zhipeng Zeng , Nong Sang , Xiang Wu , Longsheng Wei , Quanzheng Mou , Jun Cheng , Chen Luo
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