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The classical NP-complete problem Vertex Cover requires us to determine whether a graph contains at most $k$ vertices that cover all edges. In spite of its intractability, the problem can be solved in FPT time for parameter $k$ by various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Leizhen Cai

This paper presents the following results on sets that are complete for NP. 1. If there is a problem in NP that requires exponential time at almost all lengths, then every many-one NP-complete set is complete under length-increasing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Xiaoyang Gu , John M. Hitchcock , A. Pavan

This paper studies the completeness of conjunctive queries over a partially complete database and the approximation of incomplete queries. Given a query and a set of completeness rules (a special kind of tuple generating dependencies) that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Julien Corman , Werner Nutt , Ognjen Savković

CCS can be considered as a most natural extension of finite state automata in which interaction is made possible thanks to parallel composition. We propose here a similar extension for top-down tree automata. We introduce a parallel…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-10 Thomas Ehrhard , Ying Jiang

In sphere of research of discrete optimization algorithms efficiency the important place occupies a method of polynomial reducibility of some problems to others with use of special purpose components. In this paper a novel method of compact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 V. F. Romanov

Overlap is a common phenomenon seen when structural components of a digital object are neither disjoint nor nested inside each other. Overlapping components resist reduction to a structural hierarchy, and tree-based indexing and query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Faegheh Hasibi , Svein Erik Bratsberg

Compressed sensing (CS) is about recovering a structured signal from its under-determined linear measurements. Starting from sparsity, recovery methods have steadily moved towards more complex structures. Emerging machine learning tools…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Pei Peng , Shirin Jalali , Xin Yuan

Nested Cavity Classifier (NCC) is a classification rule that pursues partitioning the feature space, in parallel coordinates, into convex hulls to build decision regions. It is claimed in some literatures that this geometric-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Waleed A. Mustafa , Waleed A. Yousef

Descriptive Complexity has been very successful in characterizing complexity classes of decision problems in terms of the properties definable in some logics. However, descriptive complexity for counting complexity classes, such as FP and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Marcelo Arenas , Martin Muñoz , Cristian Riveros

In this article, we show that the completion problem, i.e. the decision problem whether a partial structure can be completed to a full structure, is NP-complete for many combinatorial structures. While the gadgets for most reductions in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Helena Bergold , Manfred Scheucher , Felix Schröder

In colored range counting (CRC), the input is a set of points where each point is assigned a ``color'' (or a ``category'') and the goal is to store them in a data structure such that the number of distinct categories inside a given query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Peyman Afshani , Rasmus Killman , Kasper Green Larsen

We introduce the batched set cover problem, which is a generalization of the online set cover problem. In this problem, the elements of the ground set that need to be covered arrive in batches. Our main technical contribution is a tight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Juan C. Martínez Mori , Samitha Samaranayake

Industrial ranking systems, such as advertising systems, rank items by aggregating multiple objectives into one final objective to satisfy user demand and commercial intent. Cascade architecture, composed of retrieval, pre-ranking, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Siyu Gu , Xiangrong Sheng

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the cutting edge model for supervised machine learning in computer vision. In recent years CNNs have outperformed traditional approaches in many computer vision tasks such as object detection, image…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Nitzan Guberman

In this paper we consider single machine scheduling problems with additional non-renewable resource constraints. Examples for non-renewable resources include raw materials, energy, or money. Usually they have an initial stock and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-03 Péter Györgyi , Tamás Kis

In this letter we study the NP-complete vertex cover problem on finite connectivity random graphs. When the allowed size of the cover set is decreased, a discontinuous transition in solvability and typical-case complexity occurs. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Weigt , Alexander K. Hartmann

The minimum height of vertex and edge partition trees are well-studied graph parameters known as, for instance, vertex and edge ranking number. While they are NP-hard to determine in general, linear-time algorithms exist for trees.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Svein Høgemo , Benjamin Bergougnoux , Ulrik Brandes , Christophe Paul , Jan Arne Telle

We study how to sparsify connectivity in graphs under a tight deletion budget. Given a graph $G$ and integers $k,x \ge 0$, Critical Node Cut (CNC) asks whether we can delete at most $k$ vertices so that the number of remaining unordered…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Dušan Knop , Nikolaos Melissinos , Manolis Vasilakis

Nested nonparametric processes are vectors of random probability measures widely used in the Bayesian literature to model the dependence across distinct, though related, groups of observations. These processes allow a two-level clustering,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Federico Camerlenghi , Riccardo Corradin , Andrea Ongaro

There has been increasing interest in developing efficient quantum algorithms for hard classical problems. The Network Signal Coordination (NSC) problem is one such problem known to be NP complete. We implement Grover's search algorithm to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Vinayak Dixit , Richard Pech