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The efficiency of an experimental design is ultimately measured in terms of time and resources needed for the experiment. Optimal sequential (multi-stage) design is studied in the situation where each stage involves a fixed cost. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-08 Juha Karvanen

We develop a theoretical framework for sample splitting in A/B testing environments, where data for each test are partitioned into two splits to measure methodological performance when the true impacts of tests are unobserved. We show that…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Ryan Kessler , James McQueen , Miikka Rokkanen

Classification is an important task in many fields including biomedical research and machine learning. Traditionally, a classification rule is constructed based a bunch of labeled data. Recently, due to technological innovation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-19 Jing Wang , Eunsik Park , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

This PhD thesis covers breakthroughs in several areas of adaptive experiment design: (i) (Chapter 2) Novel clinical trial designs and statistical methods in the era of precision medicine. (ii) (Chapter 3) Multi-armed bandit theory, with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-20 Michael Sklar

Computerized adaptive testing is becoming increasingly popular due to advancement of modern computer technology. It differs from the conventional standardized testing in that the selection of test items is tailored to individual examinee's…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-11 Hua-Hua Chang , Zhiliang Ying

Bayesian persuasion and its derived information design problem has been one of the main research agendas in the economics and computation literature over the past decade. However, when attempting to apply its model and theory, one is often…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Bonan Ni , Weiran Shen , Pingzhong Tang

Controlled experiments (A/B tests or randomized field experiments) are the de facto standard to make data-driven decisions when implementing changes and observing customer responses. The methodology to analyze such experiments should be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-06 Shafi Kamalbasha , Manuel J. A. Eugster

For experiments running in field plots or over time, the observations are often correlated due to spatial or serial correlation, which leads to correlated errors in a linear model analyzing the treatment means. Without knowing the exact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-30 Rena K. Mann , Roderick Edwards , Julie Zhou

In this paper, deterministic and robust design optimizations of a permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance machine were performed to increase its mean torque while reducing torque ripple. These optimizations were carried out using a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-30 Adán Reyes , Delphine Sinoquet , André Nasr , Sami Hlioui

Experimentation is widely utilized for causal inference and data-driven decision-making across disciplines. In an A/B experiment, for example, an online business randomizes two different treatments (e.g., website designs) to their customers…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Wenxuan Guo , JungHo Lee , Panos Toulis

We study sequential decision making in environments where rewards are only partially observed, but can be modeled as a function of observed contexts and the chosen action by the decision maker. This setting, known as contextual bandits,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-11 Miroslav Dudík , Dumitru Erhan , John Langford , Lihong Li

Sequential algorithms are popular for experimental design, enabling emulation, optimisation and inference to be efficiently performed. For most of these applications bespoke software has been developed, but the approach is general and many…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Matthew A. Fisher , Onur Teymur , Chris. J. Oates

We present an extension to the robust phase estimation protocol, which can identify incorrect results that would otherwise lie outside the expected statistical range. Robust phase estimation is increasingly a method of choice for…

We give methods for the construction of designs for linear models, when the purpose of the investigation is the estimation of the conditional quantile function and the estimation method is quantile regression. The designs are robust against…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-01 Linglong Kong , Douglas P. Wiens

Scientific hypotheses typically concern specific aspects of complex, imperfectly understood or entirely unknown mechanisms, such as the effect of gene expression levels on phenotypes or how microbial communities influence environmental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Elisabeth Ailer , Niclas Dern , Jason Hartford , Niki Kilbertus

This article studies experimental design in settings where the experimental units are large aggregate entities (e.g., markets), and only one or a small number of units can be exposed to the treatment. In such settings, randomization of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-24 Alberto Abadie , Jinglong Zhao

Bayesian optimal experimental design is a principled framework for conducting experiments that leverages Bayesian inference to quantify how much information one can expect to gain from selecting a certain design. However, accurate Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-12 Yasir Zubayr Barlas , Sabina J. Sloman , Samuel Kaski

We consider the following comparative effectiveness scenario. There are two treatments for a particular medical condition: a randomized experiment has demonstrated mediocre effectiveness for the first treatment, while a non-randomized study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-23 Brian Knaeble , Erich Kummerfeld

Online controlled experiments (A/B tests) have become the gold standard for learning the impact of new product features in technology companies. Randomization enables the inference of causality from an A/B test. The randomized assignment…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Qike Li , Samir Jamkhande , Pavel Kochetkov , Pai Liu

Loss of power and clear description of treatment differences are key issues in designing and analyzing a clinical trial where non-proportional hazard is a possibility. A log-rank test may be very inefficient and interpretation of the hazard…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-13 Satrajit Roychoudhury , Keaven M Anderson , Jiabu Ye , Pralay Mukhopadhyay