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Fluctuation-enhanced sensing comprises the analysis of the stochastic component of the sensor signal and the utilization of the microscopic dynamics of the interaction between the agent and the sensor. We study the relationship between the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-07-13 P. Makra , Z. Topalian , C. G. Granqvist , L. B. Kish , C. Kwan

We study a wave equation with a nonlocal time fractional damping term that models the effects of acoustic attenuation characterized by a frequency dependence power law. First we prove existence of a unique solution to this equation with…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Katherine Baker , Lehel Banjai

In all applications in digital communications, it is crucial for an estimator to be unbiased. Although so-called soft feedback is widely employed in many different fields of engineering, typically the biased estimate is used. In this paper,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Susanne Sparrer , Robert F. H. Fischer

A problem of performance enhancement for multiple frequencies estimation is studied. First, we consider a basic gradient-based estimation approach with global exponential convergence. Next, we apply dynamic regressor extension and mixing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Aranovskiy Stanislav , Bobtsov Alexey , Ortega Romeo , Pyrkin Anton

This paper introduces a novel method to separate noisy speech into low or high frequency frames, in order to improve fundamental frequency (F0) estimation accuracy. In this proposal, the target signal is analyzed by means of the ensemble…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 A. Queiroz , R. Coelho

We present a toolbox of new techniques and concepts for the efficient forecasting of experimental sensitivities. These are applicable to a large range of scenarios in (astro-)particle physics, and based on the Fisher information formalism.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Thomas D. P. Edwards , Christoph Weniger

Dynamic state and parameter estimation methods for dynamic security assessment in power systems are becoming increasingly important for system operators. Usually, the data used for this type of applications stems from phasor measurement…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-01 Nicolai Lorenz-Meyer , René Suchantke , Johannes Schiffer

Precise spectroscopy of oscillating fields plays significant roles in many fields. Here, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to measure the frequency of a fast-oscillating field using a single-qubit sensor. By invoking a stable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Yaoming Chu , Pengcheng Yang , Musang Gong , Min Yu , Baiyi Yu , Martin B. Plenio , Alex Retzker , Jianming Cai

We study quantum frequency estimation for $N$ qubits subjected to independent Markovian noise, via strategies based on time-continuous monitoring of the environment. Both physical intuition and an extended convexity property of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Francesco Albarelli , Matteo A. C. Rossi , Dario Tamascelli , Marco G. Genoni

Fluctuation theorems have become an important tool in single molecule biophysics to measure free energy differences from non-equilibrium experiments. When significant coarse-graining or noise affect the measurements, the determination of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Reinaldo García-García , Sourabh Lahiri , David Lacoste

Entanglement is the key quantum resource for improving measurement sensitivity beyond classical limits. However, the production of entanglement in mesoscopic atomic systems has been limited to squeezed states, described by Gaussian…

This study focuses on extending the concept of weak signal enhancement from dynamical systems based on vibrational resonance of nonlinear systems, to non-smooth systems. A Van der Pol- Duffing oscillator with a one-sided barrier, subjected…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Somnath Roy , Sayan Gupta

The general theory of time-dependent frequency and time-dependent mass ('effective mass') is described.The general theory for time-dependent harmonic- oscillator is applied in the present research for studying certain quantum effects in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-30 Yacob Ben-Aryeh

Dephasing noise is a ubiquitous source of decoherence in current atomic sensors. We address the problem of entanglement-assisted frequency estimation subject to classical dephasing noise with full spatial correlations (collective) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Francisco Riberi , Gerardo Paz-Silva , Lorenza Viola

We present an empirical investigation of software developed by the Science and Music Research Group at the University of Glasgow. Initially created for musicological applications, it is equally applicable in any area where precise time and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Keziah Milligan , Nicholas J. Bailey , Bernd Porr

Traditional system identification with multisine inputs relies on uniform sampling and periodic excitation to preserve Fourier orthogonality and avoid spectral leakage, limiting its use in scenarios with irregular sampling or nonperiodic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Enrico Dozzi , Tom Oomen , Rodrigo A. González

We investigate the impact of noise processes on high-precision pulsar timing. Our analysis focuses on the measurability of the second spin frequency derivative $\ddot{\nu}$. This $\ddot{\nu}$ can be induced by several factors including the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-09 X. J. Liu , M. J. Keith , C. Bassa , B. W. Stappers

A new mechanism of low frequency (1/f-like) noise generation is described and analyzed. It is attributed to higher frequency asymmetric resonance modes, which are stimulated by a random factor, e.g. due to thermal excitation.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Andrzej Stankiewicz

The efficient sensing of weak environmental perturbations via special degeneracies called exceptional points in non-Hermitian systems has gained enormous traction in the last few decades. However, in contrast to the extensive literature on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 J. Wang , D. Mukhopadhyay , G. S. Agarwal

Gravitational-wave parameter estimation for compact binary signals typically relies on sequential estimation of the properties of the detector Gaussian noise and of the binary parameters. This procedure assumes that the noise variance,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Cailin Plunkett , Sophie Hourihane , Katerina Chatziioannou
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