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相关论文: Synthetic Control Method with Mixed Frequency Data

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The synthetic control method (SCM) is a popular approach for estimating the impact of a treatment on a single unit with panel data. Two challenges arise with higher frequency data (e.g., monthly versus yearly): (1) achieving excellent…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-16 Liyang Sun , Eli Ben-Michael , Avi Feller

This paper provides new insights into the asymptotic properties of the synthetic control method (SCM). We show that the synthetic control (SC) weight converges to a limiting weight that minimizes the mean squared prediction risk of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-23 Xiaomeng Zhang , Wendun Wang , Xinyu Zhang

The synthetic control method (SCM) is a popular approach for estimating the impact of a treatment on a single unit in panel data settings. The "synthetic control" is a weighted average of control units that balances the treated unit's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Eli Ben-Michael , Avi Feller , Jesse Rothstein

The synthetic control method (SCM) is a widely used tool for evaluating causal effects of policy changes in panel data settings. Recent studies have extended its framework to accommodate complex outcomes that take values in metric spaces,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Ryo Okano , Daisuke Kurisu

Synthetic Control Methods (SCMs) have become a fundamental tool for comparative case studies. The core idea behind SCMs is to estimate treatment effects by predicting counterfactual outcomes for a treated unit using a weighted combination…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-10 Masahiro Kato , Akari Ohda

The synthetic control method (SCM) estimates causal effects in panel data with a single-treated unit by constructing a counterfactual outcome as a weighted combination of untreated control units that matches the pre-treatment trajectory. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Yuxin Wang , Dennis Frauen , Emil Javurek , Konstantin Hess , Yuchen Ma , Stefan Feuerriegel

The synthetic control method (SCM) allows estimating the causal effect of an intervention in settings where panel data on a small number of treated and control units are available. We show that the existing SCM, as well as its extensions,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-20 Giovanni Mellace , Alessandra Pasquini

Staggered adoption of policies by different units at different times creates promising opportunities for observational causal inference. Estimation remains challenging, however, and common regression methods can give misleading results. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Eli Ben-Michael , Avi Feller , Jesse Rothstein

The synthetic control method is a an econometric tool to evaluate causal effects when only one unit is treated. While initially aimed at evaluating the effect of large-scale macroeconomic changes with very few available control units, it…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-22 Marianne Bléhaut , Xavier D'Haultfoeuille , Jérémy L'Hour , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

The synthetic control method has become a widely popular tool to estimate causal effects with observational data. Despite this, inference for synthetic control methods remains challenging. Often, inferential results rely on linear factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-09 Ignacio Martinez , Jaume Vives-i-Bastida

Iterative Synthetic Control Method is introduced in this study, a modification of the Synthetic Control Method (SCM) designed to improve its predictive performance by utilizing control units affected by the treatment in question. This…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-06 Andrii Melnychuk

Estimating weights in the synthetic control method, typically resulting in sparse weights where only a few control units have non-zero weights, involves an optimization procedure that selects and combines control units to closely match the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 Rong J. B. Zhu

Synthetic control methods can produce misleading counterfactual predictions when outcome series contain unit-specific stochastic trends, a common feature of nonstationary macroeconomic data. Existing remedies, such as pre-filtering or…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-21 Ziyi Liu , Yiqing Xu

The synthetic control method (SCM) is widely used for constructing the counterfactual of a treated unit based on data from control units in a donor pool. Allowing the donor pool contains more control units than time periods, we propose a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Chengwang Liao , Zhentao Shi , Yapeng Zheng

Synthetic Control methods have recently gained considerable attention in applications with only one treated unit. Their popularity is partly based on the key insight that we can predict good synthetic counterfactuals for our treated unit.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-15 Tzvetan Moev

To estimate the causal effect of an intervention, researchers need to identify a control group that represents what might have happened to the treatment group in the absence of that intervention. This is challenging without a randomized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Robert Pickett , Jennifer Hill , Sarah Cowan

We generalize the synthetic control (SC) method to a multiple-outcome framework, where the conventional pre-treatment time dimension is supplemented with the extra dimension of related outcomes in computing the SC weights. This…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-29 Wei Tian , Seojeong Lee , Valentyn Panchenko

The synthetic control method (SCM) has become a popular tool for estimating causal effects in policy evaluation, where a single treated unit is observed, and a heterogeneous set of untreated units with pre- and post-policy change data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Jizhou Liu , Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen , Carlos Varjão

The average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) in a staggered-adoption panel is estimated using an intercept-augmented synthetic-control (SCM) estimator. A weighted parallel trends plus an intercept shift, together with mild regularity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Michael Guggisberg

Social scientists often study how a policy reform impacted a single targeted country. Increasingly, this is done with the synthetic control method (SCM). SCM models the country's counterfactual (non-reform or untreated) trajectory as a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Elias Tuomaala
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