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We investigate when effective theories of a scalar field on (quasi-)de Sitter background break down through the stochastic formalism. We derive the Fokker-Planck equation leaving the second order time derivative of the scalar field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Rio Saitou

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinski\u{\i}'s…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. P. Woodard

In this work we generalize a previously developed semiclassical approach to inflation, devoted to the analysis of the effective dynamics of coarse-grained fields, which are essential to the stochastic approach to inflation. We consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , P. Sisterna

We study the stochastic formalism of inflation beyond the usual slow-roll approximation. We verify that the assumptions on which the stochastic formalism relies still hold even far from the slow-roll attractor. This includes demonstrating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We point out that inflationary superhorizon fluctuations can be effectively described by a set of equations analogous to those governing a superfluid. This is achieved through a functional Schr\"odinger approach to the evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study multiple fields inflation in diffusion dominated regime using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism. The fields are under pure Brownian motion in a dS background with boundaries in higher dimensional field space. This setup can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Kosar Asadi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

The stochastic effective theory approach, often called stochastic inflation, is widely used in cosmology to describe scalar field dynamics during inflation. The existing formulations are, however, more qualitative than quantitative because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Archie Cable , Arttu Rajantie

The formalism of stochastic inflation is a powerful tool for analyzing the backreaction of cosmological perturbations, and making precise predictions for inflationary observables. We demonstrate this with the simple $m^2\phi^2$ model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Evan McDonough

We consider stochastic inflation coarse-grained using a general class of exponential filters. Such a coarse-graining prescription gives rise to inflaton-Langevin equations sourced by colored noise that is correlated in $e$-fold time. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Rafid Mahbub , Aritra De

We provide a study of the effects of the Effective Field Theory (EFT) generalisation of stochastic inflation on the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) in a model-independent single-field context. We demonstrate how the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Sayantan Choudhury

We study the power spectrum of super-Hubble fluctuations of an inflaton-like scalar field, the "system", coupled to another scalar field, the "environment" during de Sitter inflation. We obtain the reduced density matrix for the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 D. Boyanovsky

We introduce a self-consistent stochastic coarse-graining method, which includes both metric and scalar field fluctuations, to investigate the back reaction of long wavelength perturbations in single-scalar driven inflation, up to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Niayesh Afshordi

A notion of stochastic deformation is introduced and the corresponding algebraic deformation procedure is developed. This procedure is analogous to the deformation of an algebra of observables like deformation quantization, but for an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-19 P. O. Kazinski

Results are presented from numerical experiments aiming at the computation of stochastic phase-field models for phase transformations by coarse-graining molecular dynamics. The studied phase transformations occur between a solid crystal and…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-08-11 Erik von Schwerin

We revisit the Lagrangian formulation of stochastic inflation, where the path-integral approach is employed to derive the Langevin equation governing the dynamics of long-wavelength fields, in contrast to the standard method where the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Rajat Kumar Panda , Sukanta Panda , Abbas Tinwala

Motivated by trans-Planckian issues in inflation, we determine the Hilbert space and amplitudes of quantum perturbations in the general low-energy effective theory of (multi-)field inflation without relying on the sub-horizon limit. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Andrea Ambrosi de Magistris , Alberto Salvio

We present a systematic treatment of non-Gaussianity in stochastic systems using the Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory framework, in which the non-Gaussianity is realized as nonlinear terms in the fluctuation field. We establish two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Shu Lin , Yanyan Bu , Chang Lei

Diffusion of particles in velocity space undergoing turbulent field was extensively studied in the problem of warm beam relaxation. Under low field intensities the diffusion is described by the Fokker-Planck equation with the diffusion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Zagorodny , Volodymyr Zasenko , Jan Weiland

In this work, the primary goal is to establish rigorous connection between the Fokker-Planck equation of neural networks with its microscopic model: the diffusion-jump stochastic process that captures the mean field behavior of collections…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-01 Jian-guo Liu , Ziheng Wang , Yuan Zhang , Zhennan Zhou

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinskii's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard