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Quantum operations, or quantum channels cannot be inverted in general. An arbitrary state passing through a quantum channel looses its fidelity with the input. Given a quantum channel ${\cal E}$, we introduce the concept of its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Vahid Karimipour , Fabio Benatti , Roberto Floreanini

Time reversal symmetry occupies a distinctive role in quantum mechanics, fundamentally requiring an anti-unitary operator to ensure a physically consistent representation. As such, the time reversal operator combines a unitary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Ovidiu Racorean

Time-reversal symmetry is of fundamental importance to physics. In the classical theory of time-reversal symmetry, the time-reversal symmetry of a quantum system is described by an anti-unitary operator, which is known as the time-reversal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Ce Wang

We introduce the notion of time reversal in open quantum systems as represented by linear quantum operations, and a related generalization of classical entropy production in the environment. This functional is the ratio of the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Erik Aurell , Jakub Zakrzewski , Karol Życzkowski

Two-time expectation values of sequential measurements of dichotomic observables are known to be time symmetric for closed quantum systems. Namely, if a system evolves unitarily between sequential measurements of dichotomic observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Arthur J. Parzygnat , James Fullwood

We found the quasi inverse of qubit channels as a unitary map, $\mathcal{E}^i$, by minimizing the average trace distance between the input state to the channel and the output of the quasi inverse channel for arbitrary qubit channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Muhammad Faizan , Muhammad Faryad

The dynamics of an open quantum system can be described by a quantum operation, a linear, complete positive map of operators. Here, I exhibit a compact expression for the time reversal of a quantum operation, which is closely analogous to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Gavin E. Crooks

It is well known that unitary symmetries can be `gauged', i.e. defined to act in a local way, which leads to a corresponding gauge field. Gauging, for example, the charge conservation symmetry leads to electromagnetic gauge fields. It is an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Xie Chen , Ashvin Vishwanath

We consider recurrence to the initial state after repeated actions of a quantum channel. After each iteration a projective measurement is applied to check recurrence. The corresponding return time is known to be an integer for the special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 P. Sinkovicz , T. Kiss , J. K. Asbóth

We demonstrate how insights gained from reformulating the problem of quantum teleportation into one of reversing quantum operations, and designing optimum completely positive maps for teleportation, can enable one to explore optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ye Yeo

A generic qubit unitary operator affected by depolarizing noise is duplicated and inserted in a quantum switch process realizing a superposition of causal orders. The characterization of the resulting switched quantum channel is worked out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Francois Chapeau-Blondeau

In gauge theory, it is commonly stated that time-reversal symmetry only exists at $\theta=0$ or $\pi$ for a $2\pi$-periodic $\theta$-angle. In this paper, we point out that in both the free Maxwell theory and massive QED, there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Yichul Choi , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

Bayesian filtering deals with computing the posterior distribution of the state of a stochastic dynamic system given noisy observations. In this paper, motivated by applications in counter-adversarial systems, we consider the following…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Robert Mattila , Cristian R. Rojas , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Bo Wahlberg

Using a new Bayesian method for solving inverse quantum problems, potentials of quantum systems are reconstructed from coordinate measurements in non-stationary states. The approach is based on two basic inputs: 1. a likelihood model,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Lemm

Unitary gates are an interesting resource for quantum communication in part because they are always invertible and are intrinsically bidirectional. This paper explores these two symmetries: time-reversal and exchange of Alice and Bob. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Aram W. Harrow , Peter W. Shor

We report a deterministic and exact protocol to reverse any unknown qubit-unitary operation, which simulates the time inversion of a closed qubit system. To avoid known no-go results on universal deterministic exact unitary inversion, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Satoshi Yoshida , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

This paper concerns with the time-reversal characteristics of intrinsic normal diffusion in quantum systems. Time-reversible properties are quantified by the time-reversal test; the system evolved in the forward direction for a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

The reversion of the time evolution of a quantum state can be achieved by changing the sign of the Hamiltonian as in the polarization echo experiment in NMR. In this work we describe an alternative mechanism inspired by the acoustic time…

Symmetries have a crucial role in today's physics. In this thesis, we are mostly concerned with time reversal invariance (T-symmetry). A physical system is time reversal invariant if its underlying laws are not sensitive to the direction of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Reza Moulavi Ardakani

Even though the time-reversal is unphysical (it corresponds to the complex conjugation of the density matrix), for some restricted set of states it can be achieved unitarily, typically when there is a common de-phasing in a n-level system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Francesco Buscemi , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Chiara Macchiavello
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