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Aims. Our goal is to find a converged cooling limit for fragmentation in self-gravitating disks. This is especially interesting for the formation of planets, brown dwarfs or stars and the growth of black holes. While investigating the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Jannes Klee , Tobias F. Illenseer , Manuel Jung , Wolfgang J. Duschl

The properties of ultracold quantum gases of bosons with dipole-dipole interaction is investigated at finite temperature in the frame of the representative ensembles theory. Self-consistent coupled equations of motion are derived for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We study ultracold Bose gases in periodic potentials as described by the Bose-Hubbard model. In 1D and at finite temperature, we simulate ultracold Bose gases in imaginary time with the gauge $P$ representation. We study various quantities…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Saeed Ghanbari , Joel F. Corney , Tien D. Kieu

The one-loop effective potential for gauge models in static de Sitter space at finite temperatures is computed by means of the $\zeta$--function method. We found a simple relation which links the effective potentials of gauge and scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Lara De Nardo , Dmitri V. Fursaev , Gennaro Miele

We study the dissipative Hofstadter model on a triangular lattice, making use of the $O(2,2;R)$ T-dual transformation of string theory. The $O(2,2;R)$ dual transformation transcribes the model in a commutative basis into the model in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Taejin Lee

An one-dimensional Kohn-Sham system for spin particles is considered which effectively describes semiconductor {nano}structures and which is investigated at zero temperature. We prove the existence of solutions and derive a priori…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-13 Horia Cornean , Kurt Hoke , Hagen Neidhardt , Paul N. Racec , Joachim Rehberg

We prove an identity in distribution between two kinds of partition functions for the log-gamma directed polymer model: (1) the point-to-point partition function in a quadrant, (2) the point-to-line partition function in an octant. As an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Guillaume Barraquand , Shouda Wang

A two-dimensional dipolar Fermi gas in harmonic trap under rotation is studied by solving "ab initio" Kohn-Sham equations. The physical parameters used match those of ultracold gas of fermionic $^{23}Na^{40}K$ molecules, a prototype system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Francesco Ancilotto

By extending the quantum evolution of a scalar field in time-dependent backgrounds to the complex-time plane and transporting the in-vacuum along a closed path, we argue that the geometric transition from the simple pole at infinity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sang Pyo Kim

We analyze the semiclassical polymer dynamics of the inhomogeneous Mixmaster model by choosing the cubed scale factor as the discretized configurational variable, while the anisotropies remain pure Einsteinian variables. Such a modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Stefano Antonini , Giovanni Montani

We consider a system of $N$ particles living on the noncommutative plane in the presence of a confining potential and study its thermodynamics properties. Indeed, after calculating the partition function, we determine the corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Rachid Houça , Ahmed Jellal

The theory of almost commuting matrices can be used to quantify topological obstructions to the existence of localized Wannier functions with time-reversal symmetry in systems with time-reversal symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. A. Loring , M. B. Hastings

In nature, everything occurs at finite temperature and quantum phase transitions (QPTs) cannot be an exception. Nevertheless, they are still mainly discussed and formulated at zero temperature. We show that the condensation QPTs recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

Thanks to modern manufacturing technologies, heterogeneous materials with complex inner structures (e.g., foams) can be easily produced. However, their utilization is not straightforward, as the classical constitutive laws are not…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-20 Balázs Tóth , Zsombor Molnár , Róbert Kovács

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to derive quantum density functional theory without the use of the theorems of density functional theory. Instead, a free energy is obtained from a partition function that is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Russell B. Thompson

We calculate the finite temperature compressibility for two-dimensional semiconductor systems, monolayer graphene, and bilayer graphene within the Hartree-Fock approximation. We find that the calculated temperature dependent compressibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Qiuzi Li , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

The effective quasistatic conductivity of composite polymeric electrolytes is studied in terms of a hard-core--penetrable-layer model. Used to incorporate the interface phenomena (such as amorphization of the polymer matrix around filler…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

We propose an experimental protocol for using cold atoms to create and probe quantum dimer models, thereby exploring the Pauling-Anderson vision of a macroscopic collection of resonating bonds. This process can allow the study of exotic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Bhuvanesh Sundar , Todd C. Rutkowski , Erich J. Mueller , Michael J. Lawler

Condensed matter physics increasingly focuses on exploiting the magnetic order parameter orientation n as a tuning knob for properties of collinear magnetic materials, but a general method for constructing effective Hamiltonians with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Chaoxi Cui , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yilin Han , Run-Wu Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yugui Yao

Quantum geometry, including Berry curvature and the quantum metric, of the electronic Bloch bands has been studied via nonlinear responses in topological materials. Naturally, these material systems with intrinsic strong nonlinear responses…

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