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The monitoring of the route and track environment plays an important role in automated driving. For example, it can be used as an assistance system for route monitoring in automation level Grade of Automation (GoA) 2, where the train driver…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Niklas Freund , Zekiye Ilknur-Öz , Tobias Klockau , Patrick Naumann , Philipp Neumaier , Martin Köppel

Automated inspection and detection of foreign objects on railways is important for rail transportation safety as it helps prevent potential accidents and trains derailment. Most existing vision-based approaches focus on the detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Tiange Wang , Zijun Zhang , Fangfang Yang , Kwok-Leung Tsui

LoRa technology has garnered significant interest in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) field in recent years due to its ability to operate at low power while maintaining effective communication. Despite gaining attention,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Atit Pokharel , Pratik Sapkota , Dilip Sapkota , Shashank Dahal , Sulav Karki , Ram Kaji Budhathoki

Internet of Things (IoT) allowed smart homes to improve the quality and the comfort of our daily lives. However, these conveniences introduced several security concerns that increase rapidly. IoT devices, smart home hubs, and gateway raise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Nelly Elsayed , Zaghloul Saad Zaghloul , Sylvia Worlali Azumah , Chengcheng Li

Despite the robust security features inherent in the 5G framework, attackers will still discover ways to disrupt 5G unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operations and decrease UAV control communication performance in Air-to-Ground (A2G) links.…

This work describes the implementation of a simple and computationally efficient Intelligent Navigation System (INS) for autonomous systems used in areas where human access is impossible. The system uses Laser Range Finder (LRF) readings as…

Elephant-human conflict (EHC) is one of the major problems in most African and Asian countries. As humans overutilize natural resources for their development, elephants' living area continues to decrease; this leads elephants to invade the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Weiyun Jiang , Yukai Yang , Yogananda Isukapalli

Accurate automated detection of road pavement distresses is critical for the timely identification and repair of potentially accident-inducing road hazards such as potholes and other surface-level asphalt cracks. Deployment of such a system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Philippe Heitzmann

Despite the trend towards ubiquitous wireless connectivity, there are scenarios where the communications infrastructure is damaged and wireless coverage is insufficient or does not exist, such as in natural disasters and temporary crowded…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Ruben Queiros , Jose Ruela , Helder Fontes , Rui Campos

In todays rapidly evolving digital landscape, safeguarding network infrastructures against cyberattacks has become a critical priority. This research presents an innovative AI-driven real-time intrusion detection framework designed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Maryam Mahdi Alhusseini , Mohammad Reza Feizi Derakhshi

Crack detection plays a pivotal role in the maintenance and safety of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, as timely identification of structural damage can prevent accidents and reduce costly repairs. Traditionally,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Feng Ding

In autonomous driving, trajectory prediction is essential for safe and efficient navigation. While recent methods often rely on high-definition (HD) maps to provide structured environmental priors, such maps are costly to maintain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Minsang Kong , Myeongjun Kim , Sang Gu Kang , Hejiu Lu , Yupeng Zhong , Sang Hun Lee

This paper presents PISHYAR, a socially intelligent smart cane designed by our group to combine socially aware navigation with multimodal human-AI interaction to support both physical mobility and interactive assistance. The system consists…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Mahdi Haghighat Joo , Maryam Karimi Jafari , Alireza Taheri

Recent studies have highlighted the promising application of NeRF in autonomous driving contexts. However, the complexity of outdoor environments, combined with the restricted viewpoints in driving scenarios, complicates the task of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Junyi Cao , Zhichao Li , Naiyan Wang , Chao Ma

In this paper, we apply the Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technique to improve the massive channel access of a wireless IoT network where solar-powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) relay data from IoT devices to remote servers.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Sami Khairy , Prasanna Balaprakash , Lin X. Cai , Yu Cheng

Fault detection for key components in the braking system of freight trains is critical for ensuring railway transportation safety. Despite the frequently employed methods based on deep learning, these fault detectors are highly reliant on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yang Zhang , Yang Zhou , Huilin Pan , Bo Wu , Guodong Sun

In Europe, 20% of road crashes occur at intersections. In recent years, evolving communication technologies are making V2V and V2I faster and more reliable; with such advancements, these crashes, as well as their economic cost, can be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Michael Khayyat , Stefano Arrigoni , Federico Cheli

Perception of obstacles remains a critical safety concern for autonomous vehicles. Real-world collisions have shown that the autonomy faults leading to fatal collisions originate from obstacle existence detection. Open source autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Ayoosh Bansal , Hunmin Kim , Simon Yu , Bo Li , Naira Hovakimyan , Marco Caccamo , Lui Sha

With the increase of IoT devices and technologies coming into service, Malware has risen as a challenging threat with increased infection rates and levels of sophistication. Without strong security mechanisms, a huge amount of sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Gueltoum Bendiab , Stavros Shiaeles , Abdulrahman Alruban , Nicholas Kolokotronis

Resistive random access memory (ReRAM) is a promising emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technology that shows high potential for both data storage and computing. However, its crossbar array architecture leads to the sneak path problem,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Xingwei Zhong , Kui Cai , Guanghui Song , Weijie Wang , Yao Zhu