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Deep reinforcement learning has gradually shown its latent decision-making ability in urban rail transit autonomous operation. However, since reinforcement learning can not neither guarantee safety during learning nor execution, this is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Zicong Zhao

As the number of IoT devices increases, security concerns become more prominent. The impact of threats can be minimized by deploying Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) by monitoring network traffic, detecting and discovering…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Lijin Wu , Shanshan Lei , Feilong Liao , Yuanjun Zheng , Yuxin Liu , Wentao Fu , Hao Song , Jiajun Zhou

Machine-learning based intrusion detection classifiers are able to detect unknown attacks, but at the same time, they may be susceptible to evasion by obfuscation techniques. An adversary intruder which possesses a crucial knowledge about a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Ivan Homoliak , Martin Teknos , Martín Ochoa , Dominik Breitenbacher , Saeid Hosseini , Petr Hanacek

Level crossing accidents remain a significant safety concern in modern railway systems, particularly under adverse weather conditions that degrade sensor performance. This review surveys state-of-the-art sensor technologies and fusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Chenyang Yan , Mats Bengtsson

Nano-size drones hold enormous potential to explore unknown and complex environments. Their small size makes them agile and safe for operation close to humans and allows them to navigate through narrow spaces. However, their tiny size and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Hanna Müller , Vlad Niculescu , Tommaso Polonelli , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Eye-tracking technology is integral to numerous consumer electronics applications, particularly in the realm of virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR). These applications demand solutions that excel in three crucial aspects: low-latency,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Baoheng Zhang , Yizhao Gao , Jingyuan Li , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

Device recognition is vital for security in wireless communication systems, particularly for applications like access control. Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification (RFFI) offers a non-cryptographic solution by exploiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Hanwen Liu , Yuhe Huang , Yifeng Gong , Yanjie Zhai , Jiaxuan Lu

The inference of large-sized images on Internet of Things (IoT) devices is commonly hindered by limited resources, while there are often stringent latency requirements for Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference. Currently, this problem is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Zhibang Liu , Chaonong Xu , Zhenjie Lv , Zhizhuo Liu , Suyu Zhao

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that allows to set large networks of small and independent devices. To ensure their integrity, practitioners employ so-called Remote Attestation (RA) schemes. Classic RA schemes require a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Alessandro Visintin , Flavio Toffalini , Mauro Conti , Jianying Zhou

Detection of pedestrians in aerial imagery captured by drones has many applications including intersection monitoring, patrolling, and surveillance, to name a few. However, the problem is involved due to continuouslychanging camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Mohamed Afifi , Yara Ali , Karim Amer , Mahmoud Shaker , Mohamed ElHelw

Due to the increased usage of spectrum caused by the exponential growth of wireless devices, detecting and avoiding interference has become an increasingly relevant problem to ensure uninterrupted wireless communications. In this paper, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Clifton Paul Robinson , Daniel Uvaydov , Salvatore D'Oro , Tommaso Melodia

Effective road infrastructure management is crucial for modern society. Traditional manual inspection techniques remain constrained by cost, efficiency, and scalability, while camera and laser imaging methods fail to capture subsurface…

Reliable detection of various objects and road users in the surrounding environment is crucial for the safe operation of automated driving systems (ADS). Despite recent progresses in developing highly accurate object detectors based on Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Hakan Yekta Yatbaz , Mehrdad Dianati , Konstantinos Koufos , Roger Woodman

Edge nodes are crucial for detection against multitudes of cyber attacks on Internet-of-Things endpoints and is set to become part of a multi-billion industry. The resource constraints in this novel network infrastructure tier constricts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Praneet Singh , Jishnu Jaykumar , Akhil Pankaj , Reshmi Mitra

Accurate, timely and selective detection of moving obstacles is crucial for reliable collision avoidance in autonomous robots. The area- and energy-inefficiency of CMOS-based spiking neurons for obstacle detection can be addressed through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Kartikey Thakar , Bipin Rajendran , Saurabh Lodha

Detection of pedestrians on embedded devices, such as those on-board of robots and drones, has many applications including road intersection monitoring, security, crowd monitoring and surveillance, to name a few. However, the problem can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Mohamed Afifi , Yara Ali , Karim Amer , Mahmoud Shaker , Mohamed Elhelw

Collision avoidance is key for mobile robots and agents to operate safely in the real world. In this work we present SAFER, an efficient and effective collision avoidance system that is able to improve safety by correcting the control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Mario Srouji , Hugues Thomas , Hubert Tsai , Ali Farhadi , Jian Zhang

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables smart cities to achieve the vision of connecting everything by smartly linking gadgets without the need for human interaction. However, due to the rapid proliferation of IoT devices, the amount of data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-26 Muhammad Waleed Aftab , Ishtiaq Ahmad

Traffic sign recognition plays a critical role in ensuring safe and efficient transportation of autonomous vehicles but remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks using stickers or laser projections. While existing attack vectors demonstrate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Go Tsuruoka , Takami Sato , Qi Alfred Chen , Kazuki Nomoto , Ryunosuke Kobayashi , Yuna Tanaka , Tatsuya Mori

Railway detection is critical for the automation of railway systems. Existing models often prioritize either speed or accuracy, but achieving both remains a challenge. To address the limitations of presetting anchor groups that struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Hai Ni , Rui Wang , Scarlett Liu