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Many nonlinear systems are described by eigenmodes with amplitude-dependent frequencies, interacting strongly whenever the frequencies become commensurate at internal resonances. Fast energy exchange via the resonances holds the key to rich…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Mingkang Wang , Diego J. Perez-Morelo , Daniel Lopez , Vladimir A. Aksyuk

We introduce a scheme to coherently suppress second-rank tensor frequency shifts in atomic clocks, relying on the continuous rotation of an external magnetic field during the free atomic state evolution in a Ramsey sequence. The method…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 R. Lange , N. Huntemann , C. Sanner , H. Shao , B. Lipphardt , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik

Optical-frequency combs enable measurement precision at the 20th digit, and accuracy entirely commensurate with their reference oscillator. A new direction in experiments is the creation of ultracompact frequency combs by way of nonlinear…

Optical frequency division relies on optical frequency combs to coherently translate ultra-stable optical frequency references to the microwave domain. This technology has enabled microwave synthesis with ultralow timing noise, but the…

High-stability quartz oscillators are needed in a number of space applications. A short-term stability of parts in 10^{-14} [Allan deviation \sigma y(\tau) ] is sometimes required, for integration time \tau of approximately 1-10 s. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Fabrice Sthal , Xavier Vacheret , Patrice Salzenstein , Serge Galliou , Gilles Cibiel , Enrico Rubiola

We report a single-ion optical atomic clock with fractional frequency uncertainty of $5.5\times10^{-19}$ and fractional frequency stability of $3.5 \times10^{-16}/\sqrt{\tau/\mathrm{s}}$, based on quantum logic spectroscopy of a single…

Robust control and stabilization of optical frequency combs enables an extraordinary range of scientific and technological applications, including frequency metrology at extreme levels of precision, novel spectroscopy of quantum gases and…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Scott B. Papp , Pascal Del'Haye , Scott A. Diddams

Energy dissipation is an unavoidable phenomenon of physical systems that are directly coupled to an external environmental bath. The ability to engineer the processes responsible for dissipation and coupling is fundamental to manipulate the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Changyao Chen , Damián H. Zanette , David Czaplewski , Steven Shaw , Daniel López

We experimentally demonstrate a simple micro-electro-mechnical systems (MEMS) approach to acoustic metamaterials and have observed the average increase of nearly 6 dB beyond the classic law for sound attenuation at low frequencies from 200…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Lixiang Wu , Quansheng Sun , Qifa Zhou , Gaofeng Wang

We demonstrate a vapor cell atomic clock prototype based on continuous-wave (CW) interrogation and double-modulation coherent population trapping (DM-CPT) technique. The DM-CPT technique uses a synchronous modulation of polarization and…

Frequency control reserves are an essential ancillary service in any electric power system, guaranteeing that generation and demand of active power are balanced at all times. Traditionally, conventional power plants are used for frequency…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Theodor Borsche , Andreas Ulbig , Göran Andersson

Encapsulated bulk mode microresonators in the megahertz range are used in commercial timekeeping and sensing applications but their performance is limited by the current state of the art of readout methods. We demonstrate a readout using…

We stabilise a microwave oscillator at 9.6 GHz to an optical clock laser at 344 THz by using a fibre-based femtosecond laser frequency comb as a transfer oscillator. With a second frequency comb we measure independently the instability of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-15 B. Lipphardt , G. Grosche , U. Sterr , Chr. Tamm , S. Weyers , H. Schnatz

All quantum optomechanics experiments to date operate at cryogenic temperatures, imposing severe technical challenges and fundamental constraints. Here we present a novel design of on-chip mechanical resonators which exhibit fundamental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Richard A. Norte , Joao P. Moura , Simon Gröblacher

The preparation of large, low-entropy, highly coherent ensembles of identical quantum systems is foundational for many studies in quantum metrology, simulation, and information. Here, we realize these features by leveraging the favorable…

Optical frequency standards, lasers stabilized to atomic or molecular transitions, are widely used in length metrology and laser ranging, provide a backbone for optical communications and lie at the heart of next-generation optical atomic…

We demonstrate a Ramsey-type microwave clock interrogating the 6.835~GHz ground-state transition in cold \textsuperscript{87}Rb atoms loaded from a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) enclosed in an additively manufactured loop-gap…

Memristors have been at the forefront of nanoelectronics research for the last decade, offering a valuable component to reconfigurable computing. Their attributes have been studied extensively along with applications that leverage their…

This article presents several design techniques to fabricate micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) using standard complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) processes. They were applied to fabricate high yield CMOS-MEMS shielded…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Juan Valle , Josep-María Sánchez-Chiva , Daniel Fernández , Jordi Madrenas

We address two aspects of the dynamics of the forced Duffing oscillator which are relevant to the technology of micromechanical devices and, at the same time, have intrinsic significance to the field of nonlinear oscillating systems. First,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Sebastián I. Arroyo , Damián H. Zanette