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We present a generic scheme to construct corrected trapezoidal rules with spectral accuracy for integral operators with weakly singular kernels in arbitrary dimensions. We assume that the kernel factorization of the form,…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-27 Jae-Seok Huh , George Fann

Pseudospectral analysis is fundamental for quantifying the sensitivity and transient behavior of nonnormal matrices, yet its computational cost scales cubically with dimension, rendering it prohibitive for large-scale systems. While…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Vladimir R. Kostic , Dragana Lj. Cvetkovic , Ljiljana Cvetkovic

Across many disciplines from neuroscience and genomics to machine learning, atmospheric science and finance, the problems of denoising large data matrices to recover signals obscured by noise, and of estimating the structure of these…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Itamar D. Landau , Gabriel C. Mel , Surya Ganguli

Data with low-dimensional nonlinear structure are ubiquitous in engineering and scientific problems. We study a model problem with such structure -- a binary classification task that uses a deep fully-connected neural network to classify…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-01 Tingran Wang , Sam Buchanan , Dar Gilboa , John Wright

The loss surface of deep neural networks has recently attracted interest in the optimization and machine learning communities as a prime example of high-dimensional non-convex problem. Some insights were recently gained using spin glass…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-05 C. Daniel Freeman , Joan Bruna

We establish rigidity results for holomorphic mappings and plurisubharmonic functions in complex geometry. First, under mild conditions, we show that the gradient of a $\operatorname{U}(1)$-invariant strictly plurisubharmonic function in…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-04-30 Hanwen Liu

A connected undirected graph $G = (V,E)$ is lower conformally rigid if uniform edge weights maximize the second smallest Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_2(w)$ over all normalized edge weights $w$, and upper conformally rigid if uniform edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Andrew Niu

We introduce the fiber-full scheme which can be seen as the parameter space that generalizes the Hilbert and Quot schemes by controlling the entire cohomological data. The fiber-full scheme $\text{Fib}_{\mathcal{F}/X/S}^\mathbf{h}$ is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Yairon Cid-Ruiz , Ritvik Ramkumar

Previous work has shown that DNNs with large depth $L$ and $L_{2}$-regularization are biased towards learning low-dimensional representations of the inputs, which can be interpreted as minimizing a notion of rank $R^{(0)}(f)$ of the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Arthur Jacot

We introduce a weak notion of $2\times 2$-minors of gradients of a suitable subclass of $BV$ functions. In the case of maps in $BV(\mathbb{R}^2;\mathbb{R}^2)$ such a notion extends the standard definition of Jacobian determinant to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-31 Lucia De Luca , Riccardo Scala , Nicolas Van Goethem

We derive a vector generalization of the curvature-corrected Cram\'er--Rao bound (CRB) in the nonasymptotic regime using a Hilbert space square-root embedding. Building on previous scalar results, we establish a \emph{directional} curvature…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Sunder Ram Krishnan

We present a local routing algorithm which guarantees delivery in all connected graphs embedded on a known surface of genus $g$. The algorithm transports $O(g\log n)$ memory and finishes in time $O(g^2n^2)$, where $n$ is the size of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-02-29 Maia Fraser

Rigidity is the property of a structure that does not flex. It is well studied in discrete geometry and mechanics, and has applications in material science, engineering and biological sciences. A bar-and-joint framework is a pair $(G,p)$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Sean Dewar , Xiaofeng Gu

We explore the phase diagram of approximation rates for deep neural networks and prove several new theoretical results. In particular, we generalize the existing result on the existence of deep discontinuous phase in ReLU networks to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Dmitry Yarotsky , Anton Zhevnerchuk

We develop a new framework for generalizing approximation algorithms from the structural graph algorithm literature so that they apply to graphs somewhat close to that class (a scenario we expect is common when working with real-world…

This manuscript describes a technique for computing partial rank-revealing factorizations, such as, e.g, a partial QR factorization or a partial singular value decomposition. The method takes as input a tolerance $\varepsilon$ and an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Sergey Voronin

We prove a version of the tamely ramified geometric Langlands correspondence in positive characteristic for $GL_n(k)$. Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p> n$. Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over $k$ with…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-16 Shiyu Shen

In this paper, we show that computing canonical labelings of graphs of bounded rank-width is in $\textsf{TC}^{2}$. Our approach builds on the framework of K\"obler & Verbitsky (CSR 2008), who established the analogous result for graphs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Michael Levet , Puck Rombach , Nicholas Sieger

This paper addresses the real structured controllability, stabilizability, and stability radii (RSCR, RSSZR, and RSSR, respectively) of linear systems, which involve determining the distance (in terms of matrix norms) between a (possibly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-07 Yuan Zhang , Yuanqing Xia , Yufeng Zhan

We investigate the structure of conformally rigid graphs. Graphs are conformally rigid if introducing edge weights cannot increase (decrease) the second (last) eigenvalue of the Graph Laplacian. Edge-transitive graphs and distance-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-26 João Gouveia , Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas