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We consider a two-dimensional sharp-interface model for solid-state dewetting of thin films with anisotropic surface energies on curved substrates, where the film/vapor interface and substrate surface are represented by an evolving and a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Weizhu Bao , Yifei Li , Quan Zhao

The two-dimensional oscillatory crack instability, experimentally observed in a class of brittle materials under strongly dynamic conditions, has been recently reproduced by a nonlinear phase-field fracture theory. Here we highlight the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Yuri Lubomirsky , Chih-Hung Chen , Alain Karma , Eran Bouchbinder

We construct exact steady states of unitary non-equilibrium time evolution in the gapless XXZ spin-1/2 chain where integrability preserves ballistic spin transport at long-times. We characterize the quasi-local conserved quantities…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andrea De Luca , Mario Collura , Jacopo De Nardis

We introduce an analytical $XX$ spin chain with asymmetrical transport properties. It has an even number $N+1$ of sites labeled by $n=0,\cdots N$. It does not exhibit perfect state transfer (PST) from end-to-end but rather from the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gabriel Coutinho , Luc Vinet , Hanmeng Zhan , Alexei Zhedanov

Magnetic multilayers are a promising platform for storage and logic devices based on skyrmion spin textures, due to the large materials phase space for tuning properties. Epitaxial superlattice structures of [Pt/Co/Cu]n thin films were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jacob J. Repicky , Brad Goff , Shuyu Cheng , Roland K. Kawakami , Jay A. Gupta

Collective rotations are common in active matter, enhancing cohesion, transport, and mixing. They are typically attributed to chiral non-reciprocal dynamics due to intrinsic particle chirality, torque-generating interactions among units, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Maks Pečnik Bambič , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Giorgio Volpe

It is generally believed that dispersive polarimetric detection of collective angular momentum in large atomic spin systems gives rise to: squeezing in the measured observable, anti-squeezing in a conjugate observable, and collective spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-21 Ben Q. Baragiola , Bradley A. Chase , JM Geremia

Spin transfer torque (STT) driven by a charge current plays a key role in magnetization switching in heavy-metal/ferromagnetic-metal structures. The STT efficiency defined by the ratio between the effective field due to STT and the current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Jianshu Xue , Yaping Guo , Ledong Wang , Yanan Dong , Yanxue Chen , Yufeng Tian , Shishen Yan , Lihui Bai

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) combine interesting optical and spintronic properties in an atomically-thin material, where the light polarization can be used to control the spin and valley degrees-of-freedom for the development of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Carmem M. Gilardoni , Freddie Hendriks , Caspar H. van der Wal , Marcos H. D. Guimarães

Polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P2VP) monoliths containing regular arrays of macropores (diameter ~1.1 microns, depth ~700 nm) at their surfaces are used to pattern substrates by patterning modes going beyond the functionality…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Leiming Guo , Michael Philippi , Martin Steinhart

Stochastic porous structures are ubiquitous in natural phenomena and have gained considerable traction across diverse domains owing to their exceptional physical properties. The recent surge in interest in microstructures can be attributed…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Zhongren Wang , Lihao Tian , Xiaokang Liu , Andrei Sharf , Lin Lu

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are central to application areas such as sensing, energy harvesting, and nanoscale optics, and are typically excited via spatial structuring -- an approach lacking dynamic control. We demonstrate that…

Combining a continuous "slab" density with discrete "spike" mass at zero, spike-and-slab priors provide important tools for inducing sparsity and carrying out variable selection in Bayesian models. However, the presence of discrete mass…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Andrew Chin , Akihiko Nishimura

This work discusses the rich phase diagram of non-trivial chiral spin textures in confined ferromagnetic/heavy-metal (FM/HM) bilayer nanomagnets of circular cross-section. These spin textures are realized as a minimum-energy ground state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Nimisha Arora , Yogesh Kumar , Pintu Das

We show that attractive two-dimensional spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with helicoidal spatially periodic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) support a rich variety of stable fundamental solitons and bound soliton complexes. Such states exist with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Ya. V. Kartashov , E. Ya. Sherman , B. A. Malomed , V. V. Konotop

Spin textures in k-space arising from spin-orbit coupling in non-centrosymmetric crystals find numerous applications in spintronics. We present a mechanism that leads to appearance of k-space spin texture due to spontaneous symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-24 J. Kunes , D. Geffroy

Studies of structure-property relationships in spintronics are essential for the design of materials that can fill specific roles in devices. For example, materials with low symmetry allow unconventional configurations of charge-to-spin…

High-index surfaces of silicon with adsorbed gold can reconstruct to form highly ordered linear step arrays. These steps take the form of a narrow strip of graphitic silicon. In some cases - specifically, for Si(553)-Au and Si(557)-Au - a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Julian Aulbach , Steven C. Erwin , Ralph Claessen , Joerg Schaefer

The full spin density fluctuations (SDF) spectra in 3d paramagnetic metals are analyzed from first principles using the linear response technique. Using the calculated complete wavevector and energy dependence of the dynamic spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Aleksander L. Wysocki , Andrey Kutepov , Vladimir P. Antropov

In several strongly correlated electron systems, defects, charge and local lattice distortions are found to show complex inhomogeneous spatial distributions. There is growing evidence that such inhomogeneity plays a fundamental role in…