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As global warming soars, the need to assess and reduce the environmental impact of recommender systems is becoming increasingly urgent. Despite this, the recommender systems community hardly understands, addresses, and evaluates the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Lukas Wegmeth , Tobias Vente , Alan Said , Joeran Beel

Open-source large language models have made platforms such as Hugging Face central hubs for decentralized AI innovation. Yet these ecosystems are shaped not only by collaboration, but also by competition for priority and community…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Bin Liu , Lele Kang , Jiannan Yang

Thanks to the availability of massive amounts of data, computing resources, and advanced algorithms, AI has entered nearly every sector. This has sparked significant investment and interest, particularly in building data centers with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Pandu Devarakota , Nicolas Tsesmetzis , Faruk O. Alpak , Apurva Gala , Detlef Hohl

The substantial increase in AI model training has considerable environmental implications, mandating more energy-efficient and sustainable AI practices. On the one hand, data-centric approaches show great potential towards training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Mohammed Alswaitti , Roberto Verdecchia , Grégoire Danoy , Pascal Bouvry , Johnatan Pecero

Current AI advances largely rely on scaling neural models and expanding training datasets to achieve generalization and robustness. Despite notable successes, this paradigm incurs significant environmental, economic, and ethical costs,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Eunsu Baek , Keondo Park , Jeonggil Ko , Min-hwan Oh , Taesik Gong , Hyung-Sin Kim

With the ever-growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-based software and its negative impact on the environment are no longer negligible, and studying and mitigating this impact has become a critical area of research. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Ashmita Sampatsing , Sophie Vos , Emma Beauxis-Aussalet , Justus Bogner

Carbon footprint accounting is crucial for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.The dynamic nature of processes, accounting rules, carbon-related policies, and energy supply structures necessitates real-time…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Haijin Wang , Mianrong Zhang , Zheng Chen , Nan Shang , Shangheng Yao , Fushuan Wen , Junhua Zhao

We investigate bias trends in text-to-image generative models over time, focusing on the increasing availability of models through open platforms like Hugging Face. While these platforms democratize AI, they also facilitate the spread of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Jordan Vice , Naveed Akhtar , Richard Hartley , Ajmal Mian

The AI development community is increasingly making use of hosting intermediaries such as Hugging Face provide easy access to user-uploaded models and training data. These model marketplaces lower technical deployment barriers for hundreds…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Robert Gorwa , Michael Veale

Current proposals for AI regulation, in the EU and beyond, aim to spur AI that is trustworthy (e.g., AI Act) and accountable (e.g., AI Liability) What is missing, however, is a robust regulatory discourse and roadmap to make AI, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Philipp Hacker

Despite the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive from the European Union, which presses large enterprises to be more transparent about their GHG emissions, and though large technology- or advisory firms might peddle otherwise,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Tom Kennes

Specialized hardware accelerators aid the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), and their efficiency impacts AI's environmental sustainability. This study presents the first publication of a comprehensive AI accelerator…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Ian Schneider , Hui Xu , Stephan Benecke , David Patterson , Keguo Huang , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Cooper Elsworth

The weights of neural networks have emerged as a novel data modality, giving rise to the field of weight space learning. A central challenge in this area is that learning meaningful representations of weights typically requires large,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Damian Falk , Konstantin Schürholt , Konstantinos Tzevelekakis , Léo Meynent , Damian Borth

Large Language Models (LLMs) enable real-time function calling in edge AI systems but introduce significant computational overhead, leading to high power consumption and carbon emissions. Existing methods optimize for performance while…

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has led to significant energy consumption and carbon emissions, posing a critical challenge to the sustainability of generative AI technologies. This paper explores the integration of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Tahniat Khan , Soroor Motie , Sedef Akinli Kocak , Shaina Raza

Increased usage of generative AI (GenAI) in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research induces a climate impact from carbon emissions due to energy consumption of the hardware used to develop and run GenAI models and systems. The exact…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Nanna Inie , Jeanette Falk , Raghavendra Selvan

Building effective LLM agents increasingly requires selecting appropriate AI models as tools from large open repositories (e.g., HuggingFace with > 2M models) based on natural language requests. Unlike invoking a fixed set of API tools,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Shaoyin Ma , Chenggong Hu , Huiqiong Wang , Li Sun , Mingli Song , Jie Song

Context: Open-source Pre-Trained Models (PTMs) provide extensive resources for various Machine Learning (ML) tasks, yet these resources lack a classification tailored to Software Engineering (SE) needs to support the reliable identification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Alexandra González , Xavier Franch , David Lo , Silverio Martínez-Fernández

Scientific workflows are critical to scientific data analysis and often involve computationally intensive processing of large datasets on compute clusters. As such, their execution tends to be long-running and resource-intensive, resulting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Kathleen West , Youssef Moawad , Fabian Lehmann , Vasilis Bountris , Ulf Leser , Yehia Elkhatib , Lauritz Thamsen

The exponential growth of AI has created unprecedented demand for computational resources, pushing chip designs to the limit while simultaneously escalating the environmental footprint of computing. As the industry transitions toward…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Chetan Choppali Sudarshan , Jiajun Hu , Aman Arora , Vidya A. Chhabria