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Accurately estimating high-resolution carbon emissions is crucial for effective emission governance and mitigation planning. While conventional methods for precise carbon accounting are hindered by substantial data collection efforts, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jinwei Zeng , Yu Liu , Guozhen Zhang , Jingtao Ding , Yuming Lin , Jian Yuan , Yong Li

Despite impressive results, deep learning-based technologies also raise severe privacy and environmental concerns induced by the training procedure often conducted in data centers. In response, alternatives to centralized training such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Xinchi Qiu , Titouan Parcollet , Daniel J. Beutel , Taner Topal , Akhil Mathur , Nicholas D. Lane

Environmental sustainability, particularly in relation to climate change, is a key concern for consumers, producers, and policymakers. The carbon footprint, based on greenhouse gas emissions, is a standard metric for quantifying the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Mustafa Kaan Aslan , Reinout Heijungs , Filip Ilievski

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training over privacy-sensitive, distributed data, but its environmental impact is difficult to compare across studies due to inconsistent measurement boundaries and heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Austin Tapp , Holger R. Roth , Ziyue Xu , Abhijeet Parida , Hareem Nisar , Marius George Linguraru

The rapid growth in the deployment and scale of modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems has intensified concerns regarding their environmental impacts, yet we still lack a comprehensive view of where and how these impacts arise across…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Katherine Lambert , Sasha Luccioni

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created unprecedented demands for computational power, yet methods for evaluating the performance, efficiency, and environmental impact of deployed models remain fragmented. Current…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Hongyuan Liu , Xinyang Liu , Guosheng Hu

The development of AI applications, especially in large-scale wireless networks, is growing exponentially, alongside the size and complexity of the architectures used. Particularly, machine learning is acknowledged as one of today's most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Dipanwita Thakur , Antonella Guzzo , Giancarlo Fortino , Francesco Piccialli

The development of machine learning (ML) techniques has led to ample opportunities for developers to develop and deploy their own models. Hugging Face serves as an open source platform where developers can share and download other models in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Beatrice Casey , Joanna C. S. Santos , Mehdi Mirakhorli

The compute requirements associated with training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have increased exponentially over time. Optimisation strategies aim to reduce the energy consumption and environmental impacts associated with AI,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Clément Morand , Anne-Laure Ligozat , Aurélie Névéol

Recent advances in distributed learning raise environmental concerns due to the large energy needed to train and move data to/from data centers. Novel paradigms, such as federated learning (FL), are suitable for decentralized model training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Stefano Savazzi , Sanaz Kianoush , Vittorio Rampa , Mehdi Bennis

The product carbon footprint (PCF) is crucial for decarbonizing the supply chain, as it measures the direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions caused by all activities during the product's life cycle. However, PCF accounting often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Zhu Deng , Jinjie Liu , Biao Luo , Can Yuan , Qingrun Yang , Lei Xiao , Wenwen Zhou , Zhu Liu

This work focuses on the high carbon emissions generated by deep learning model training, specifically addressing the core challenge of balancing algorithm performance and energy consumption. It proposes an innovative two-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Xiang Li , Chong Zhang , Hongpeng Wang , Shreyank Narayana Gowda , Yushi Li , Xiaobo Jin

Advances in machine learning are closely tied to the creation of datasets. While data documentation is widely recognized as essential to the reliability, reproducibility, and transparency of ML, we lack a systematic empirical understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Xinyu Yang , Weixin Liang , James Zou

Energy saving and carbon emission reduction in buildings is one of the key measures in combating climate change. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system account for the majority of the energy consumption in the built…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yong Yu

Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Software Engineering (SE) requires having a curated collection of models suited to SE tasks. With millions of models hosted on Hugging Face (HF) and new ones continuously being created, it is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Alexandra González , Xavier Franch , Silverio Martínez-Fernández

Governments are starting to impose requirements on AI models based on how much compute was used to train them. For example, the EU AI Act imposes requirements on providers of general-purpose AI with systemic risk, which includes systems…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Iyngkarran Kumar , Sam Manning

Contemporary developments in generative AI are rapidly transforming the field of medical AI. These developments have been predominantly driven by the availability of large datasets and high computing power, which have facilitated a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Marvin Seyfarth , Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Sandy Engelhardt

Computing is at a moment of profound opportunity. Emerging applications -- such as capable artificial intelligence, immersive virtual realities, and pervasive sensor systems -- drive unprecedented demand for computer. Despite recent…

Although machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) present fascinating opportunities for innovation, their rapid development is also significantly impacting our environment. In response to growing resource-awareness in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Raphael Fischer

To limit global warming to pre-industrial levels, global governments, industry and academia are taking aggressive efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The evaluation of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) emissions, however, depends on the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Zhengwen Zhang , Jinjin Gu , Junhua Zhao , Jianwei Huang , Haifeng Wu