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In absence of a lens to form an image, incoherent or partially coherent light scattering off an obstructive or reflective object forms a broad intensity distribution in the far field with only feeble spatial features. We show here that…

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) face persistent challenges due to evolving cyberattacks, high-dimensional traffic data, and severe class imbalance in benchmark datasets such as NSL-KDD. To address these issues, we propose IntrusionX, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ahsan Farabi , Muhaiminul Rashid Shad , Israt Khandaker

This paper presents a novel method for analyzing the latent space geometry of generative models, including statistical physics models and diffusion models, by reconstructing the Fisher information metric. The method approximates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Alexander Lobashev , Dmitry Guskov , Maria Larchenko , Mikhail Tamm

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, which aims to assign an accurate label for hyperspectral pixels, has drawn great interest in recent years. Although low rank representation (LRR) has been used to classify HSI, its ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Qi Wang , Xiange He , Xuelong Li

We introduce Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) to the astronomical community as a new classification technique, using SDSS spectra as an example data set. LLE is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique which has been studied in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. T. VanderPlas , A. J. Connolly

Intrinsic isometric shape matching has become the standard approach for pose invariant correspondence estimation among deformable shapes. Most existing approaches assume global consistency, i.e., the metric structure of the whole manifold…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Alan Brunton , Michael Wand , Stefanie Wuhrer , Hans-Peter Seidel , Tino Weinkauf

Spectral density matrix estimation of multivariate time series is a classical problem in time series and signal processing. In modern neuroscience, spectral density based metrics are commonly used for analyzing functional connectivity among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Yiming Sun , Yige Li , Amy Kuceyeski , Sumanta Basu

Partial Least Squares (PLS) is a widely used method for data integration, designed to extract latent components shared across paired high-dimensional datasets. Despite decades of practical success, a precise theoretical understanding of its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Victor Léger , Florent Chatelain

Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) is an important tool for managing high-dimensional noisy or uncertain data, for example in connection with data cleaning (similarity join) and noise-robust search (similarity search). However, for a number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Martin Aumüller , Tobias Christiani , Rasmus Pagh , Francesco Silvestri

The quality of inverse problem solutions obtained through deep learning [Barbastathis et al, 2019] is limited by the nature of the priors learned from examples presented during the training phase. In the case of quantitative phase retrieval…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Mo Deng , Shuai Li , Alexandre Goy , Iksung Kang , George Barbastathis

We present Low Distortion Local Eigenmaps (LDLE), a manifold learning technique which constructs a set of low distortion local views of a dataset in lower dimension and registers them to obtain a global embedding. The local views are…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Dhruv Kohli , Alexander Cloninger , Gal Mishne

Estimating the tangent spaces of a data manifold is a fundamental problem in data analysis. The standard approach, Local Principal Component Analysis (LPCA), struggles in high-noise settings due to a critical trade-off in choosing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Dhruv Kohli , Sawyer J. Robertson , Gal Mishne , Alexander Cloninger

Locality sensitive hashing (LSH) is a fundamental algorithmic toolkit used by data scientists for approximate nearest neighbour search problems that have been used extensively in many large scale data processing applications such as near…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Bhisham Dev Verma , Rameshwar Pratap

The aim of this research is to make a step towards providing a tool for model selection for log-density estimation. The author revisits the procedure for local log-density estimation suggested by Clive Loader (1996) and extends the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Sergey Dovgal

Hyperspectral imaging provides precise classification for land use and cover due to its exceptional spectral resolution. However, the challenges of high dimensionality and limited spatial resolution hinder its effectiveness. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Shivam Pande

With the rapid proliferation of autonomous driving, there has been a heightened focus on the research of lidar-based 3D semantic segmentation and object detection methodologies, aiming to ensure the safety of traffic participants. In recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Jiahua Xu , Si Zuo , Chenfeng Wei , Wei Zhou

Document parsing is a fundamental task in multimodal understanding, supporting a wide range of downstream applications such as information extraction and intelligent document analysis. Benefiting from strong semantic modeling and robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Wenhui Liao , Hongliang Li , Pengyu Xie , Xinyu Cai , Yufan Shen , Yi Xin , Qi Qin , Shenglong Ye , Tianbin Li , Ming Hu , Junjun He , Yihao Liu , Wenhai Wang , Min Dou , Bin Fu , Botian Shi , Yu Qiao , Lianwen Jin

Unsupervised out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to identify out-of-domain data by learning only from unlabeled In-Distribution (ID) training samples, which is crucial for developing a safe real-world machine learning system. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ying Yang , De Cheng , Chaowei Fang , Yubiao Wang , Changzhe Jiao , Lechao Cheng , Nannan Wang

The number of free parameters, or dimension, of a model is a straightforward way to measure its complexity: a model with more parameters can encode more information. However, this is not an accurate measure of complexity: models capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Moosa Saghir , N. R. Raghavendra , Zihe Liu , Evan Ryan Gunter

We propose a new class of data-independent locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) algorithms based on the fruit fly olfactory circuit. The fundamental difference of this approach is that, instead of assigning hashes as dense points in a low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Jaiyam Sharma , Saket Navlakha