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We study the problem of learning complex-valued linear dynamical systems (CLDS) with sector-bounded spectrum. This class captures oscillatory and long-memory dynamics arising in signal processing, structured state space models, and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Elad Hazan , Annie Marsden

High-dimensional data analysis has been an active area, and the main focuses have been variable selection and dimension reduction. In practice, it occurs often that the variables are located on an unknown, lower-dimensional nonlinear…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-31 Ming-Yen Cheng , Hau-tieng Wu

Unsupervised learning aims at the discovery of hidden structure that drives the observations in the real world. It is essential for success in modern machine learning. Latent variable models are versatile in unsupervised learning and have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Furong Huang

High-dimensional data are ubiquitous in contemporary science and finding methods to compress them is one of the primary goals of machine learning. Given a dataset lying in a high-dimensional space (in principle hundreds to several thousands…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Vittorio Erba , Marco Gherardi , Pietro Rotondo

We introduce the Linearized Diffusion Map (LDM), a novel linear dimensionality reduction method constructed via a linear approximation of the diffusion-map kernel. LDM integrates the geometric intuition of diffusion-based nonlinear methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Julio Candanedo

Modern datasets often contain high-dimensional features exhibiting complex dependencies. To effectively analyze such data, dimensionality reduction methods rely on estimating the dataset's intrinsic dimension (id) as a measure of its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Dhruv Gupta , Aditya Nagarsekar , Vraj Shah , Sujith Thomas

Encoding time-series with Linear Dynamical Systems (LDSs) leads to rich models with applications ranging from dynamical texture recognition to video segmentation to name a few. In this paper, we propose to represent LDSs with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Wenbing Huang , Fuchun Sun , Lele Cao , Mehrtash Harandi

Memory and network bandwidth are decisive bottlenecks when handling high-resolution multidimensional data sets in visualization applications, and they increasingly demand suitable data compression strategies. We introduce a novel lossy…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Rafael Ballester-Ripoll , Peter Lindstrom , Renato Pajarola

Recently emerging large-scale biomedical data pose exciting opportunities for scientific discoveries. However, the ultrahigh dimensionality and non-negligible measurement errors in the data may create difficulties in estimation. There are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-28 Xin Ma , Suprateek Kundu

Large scale image super-resolution is a challenging computer vision task, since vast information is missing in a highly degraded image, say for example forscale x16 super-resolution. Diffusion models are used successfully in recent years in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Chun-Chuen Hui , Wan-Chi Siu , Ngai-Fong Law

We introduce the localized Lasso, which is suited for learning models that are both interpretable and have a high predictive power in problems with high dimensionality $d$ and small sample size $n$. More specifically, we consider a function…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-17 Makoto Yamada , Koh Takeuchi , Tomoharu Iwata , John Shawe-Taylor , Samuel Kaski

In this study, we measure the Intrinsic Dimension (ID) of token embedding to estimate the intrinsic dimensions of the manifolds spanned by the representations, so as to evaluate their redundancy quantitatively compared to their extrinsic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Takuya Kataiwa , Cho Hakaze , Tetsushi Ohki

The spherical-radial decomposition (SRD) is an efficient method for estimating probabilistic functions and their gradients defined over finite-dimensional elliptical distributions. In this work, we generalize the SRD to infinite stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Kewei Wang , Georg Stadler

Current strategies for solving image-based inverse problems apply latent diffusion models to perform posterior sampling.However, almost all approaches make no explicit attempt to explore the solution space, instead drawing only a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Amir Nazemi , Mohammad Hadi Sepanj , Nicholas Pellegrino , Chris Czarnecki , Paul Fieguth

In present study, we discuss results of applicability of discrete filters for large eddy simulation (LES) method of forced compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulent flows with the scale-similarity model. Influences and effects of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Alexander A. Chernyshov , Kirill. V. Karelsky , Arakel. S. Petrosyan

The curse of dimensionality presents a pervasive challenge in optimization problems, with exponential expansion of the search space rapidly causing traditional algorithms to become inefficient or infeasible. An adaptive sampling strategy is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Julian Soltes

Classical max pooling plays a crucial role in reducing data dimensionality among various well-known deep learning models, yet it often leads to the loss of vital information. We proposed a novel hybrid quantum downsampling module (HQD),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Yifeng Peng , Xinyi Li , Zhiding Liang , Ying Wang

Laser-based lensless digital holographic microscopy (LDHM) is often spoiled by considerable coherent noise factor. We propose a novel LDHM method with significantly limited coherent artifacts, e.g., speckle noise and parasitic interference…

Diffusion models have become the dominant paradigm in text-to-image generation, and test-time scaling (TTS) improves sample quality by allocating additional computation at inference. Existing TTS methods, however, resample the entire image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Qin Ren , Yufei Wang , Lanqing Guo , Wen Zhang , Zhiwen Fan , Chenyu You

Hyperspectral image classification (HIC) is an active research topic in remote sensing. Hyperspectral images typically generate large data cubes posing big challenges in data acquisition, storage, transmission and processing. To overcome…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Hao Zhang , Xu Ma , Xianhong Zhao , Gonzalo R. Arce