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Multimodal VAEs seek to model the joint distribution over heterogeneous data (e.g.\ vision, language), whilst also capturing a shared representation across such modalities. Prior work has typically combined information from the modalities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Tom Joy , Yuge Shi , Philip H. S. Torr , Tom Rainforth , Sebastian M. Schmon , N. Siddharth

Efficient real-time solvers for forward and inverse problems are essential in engineering and science applications. Machine learning surrogate models have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional methods, offering substantially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Hai V. Nguyen , Tan Bui-Thanh , Clint Dawson

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold significant potential for assistive technologies and neurorehabilitation. However, the precise and efficient decoding of MI remains challenging due to their non-stationary…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yi Wang , Haodong Zhang , Hongqi Li

Recently, pre-trained state space models have shown great potential for video classification, which sequentially compresses visual tokens in videos with linear complexity, thereby improving the processing efficiency of video data while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Jiahuan Zhou , Kai Zhu , Zhenyu Cui , Zichen Liu , Xu Zou , Gang Hua

Video self-supervised learning (VSSL) has made significant progress in recent years. However, the exact behavior and dynamics of these models under different forms of distribution shift are not yet known. In this paper, we comprehensively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Pritam Sarkar , Ahmad Beirami , Ali Etemad

Embedding models in natural language processing (NLP) increasingly rely on deep architectures such as BERT, while simpler models such as Word2Vec provide efficient representations but limited interpretability. The Tsetlin Machine (TM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ahmed K. Kadhim , Lei Jiao , Rishad Shafik , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Mayur Kishor Shende

Transformers and deep state space models (SSMs) sit at opposite ends of a basic design choice: attention routes each query through a growing key-value (KV) cache by content-based matching at quadratic cost, while deep SSMs compress context…

Recently, state space models (SSM), particularly Mamba, have attracted significant attention from scholars due to their ability to effectively balance computational efficiency and performance. However, most existing visual Mamba methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Leiye Liu , Miao Zhang , Jihao Yin , Tingwei Liu , Wei Ji , Yongri Piao , Huchuan Lu

We present Self-Organizing Visual Prototypes (SOP), a new training technique for unsupervised visual feature learning. Unlike existing prototypical self-supervised learning (SSL) methods that rely on a single prototype to encode all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Thalles Silva , Helio Pedrini , Adín Ramírez Rivera

Pre-training strategies based on self-supervised learning (SSL) have proven to be effective pretext tasks for many downstream tasks in computer vision. Due to the significant disparity between medical and natural images, the application of…

Various studies that address the compressed sensing problem with Multiple Measurement Vectors (MMVs) have been recently carried. These studies assume the vectors of the different channels to be jointly sparse. In this paper, we relax this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Li Deng

Structured State Space Models (SSMs), which are at the heart of the recently popular Mamba architecture, are powerful tools for sequence modeling. However, their theoretical foundation relies on a complex, multi-stage process of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Sutashu Tomonaga , Kenji Doya , Noboru Murata

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) often struggle to represent non-commutative structure in learned latent spaces. Symmetry-aware VAEs commonly address this issue by enforcing commutativity through algebraic regularization, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Tahereh Dehdarirad , Michael Felsberg , Gabriel Eilertsen , Ziliang Xiong

Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals exhibit substantial inter-subject variability and are highly susceptible to noise, posing challenges for robust and interpretable decoding. To address these limitations, we propose a discrete…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-02 Yuepeng Chen , Kaili Zheng , Ji Wu , Zhuangzhuang Li , Ye Ma , Dongwei Liu , Chenyi Guo , Xiangling Fu

We propose Masked Siamese Networks (MSN), a self-supervised learning framework for learning image representations. Our approach matches the representation of an image view containing randomly masked patches to the representation of the…

Spatial transcriptomics reveals gene expression patterns within tissue context, enabling precision oncology applications such as treatment response prediction, but its high cost and technical complexity limit clinical adoption. Predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Won June Cho , Hongjun Yoon , Daeky Jeong , Hyeongyeol Lim , Yosep Chong

Visual navigation requires agents to reach goals in complex environments through perception and planning. World models address this task by simulating action-conditioned state transitions to predict future observations. Current navigation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Mingkun Zhang , Wangtian Shen , Fan Zhang , Haijian Qin , Zihao Pei , Ziyang Meng

Physically Guided Neural Networks with Internal Variables are SciML tools that use only observable data for training and and have the capacity to unravel internal state relations. They incorporate physical knowledge both by prescribing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Rubén Muñoz-Sierra , Manuel Doblaré , Jacobo Ayensa-Jiménez

Unsupervised representation learning holds the promise of exploiting large amounts of unlabeled data to learn general representations. A promising technique for unsupervised learning is the framework of Variational Auto-encoders (VAEs).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Kamal Gupta , Saurabh Singh , Abhinav Shrivastava

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) usually suffer from prohibitive computational and memory costs due to the quadratic growth of visual tokens with image resolution. Existing token compression methods, while varied, often lack a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jingyu Lei , Gaoang Wang , Der-Horng Lee