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Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have attracted enormous research interest due to temporal information processing capability, low power consumption, and high biological plausibility. However, the formulation of efficient and high-performance…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Wei Fang , Zhaofei Yu , Yanqi Chen , Timothee Masquelier , Tiejun Huang , Yonghong Tian

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for efficient single-image super-resolution (SR) due to their linear complexity and long-range modeling capabilities. However, existing Mamba-based methods typically rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Wenbin Zou , Yawen Cui , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau , Liang Chen , Jinshan Pan , Huiping Zhuang , Guanbin Li

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has produced a diverse landscape of vision transformers (ViTs) whose pretrained representations support a wide range of downstream tasks. Towards a better understanding of these models, a body of work has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xiaoyan Yu , Lisa Mais , Jannik Franzen , Peter Hirsch , Nick Lechtenbörger , Andreas Mardt , Dagmar Kainmüller

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance on many NLP tasks, yet often exhibit order dependence: simply reordering semantically identical tokens (e.g., answer choices in multiple-choice questions) can lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Katrina Brown , Reid McIlroy

Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) and the field of Neuromorphic Engineering has brought about a paradigm shift in how to approach Machine Learning (ML) and Computer Vision (CV) problem. This paradigm shift comes from the adaption of event-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Paul Kirkland , Davide L. Manna , Alex Vicente-Sola , Gaetano Di Caterina

Key Information Extraction (KIE) underpins the understanding of visual documents (e.g., receipts and contracts) by extracting precise semantic content and accurately capturing spatial structure. Yet existing multimodal large language models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Son Nguyen , Giang Nguyen , Hung Dao , Thao Do , Daeyoung Kim

In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of various self-supervised Vision Transformers (ViTs), focusing on their local representative power. Inspired by large language models, we examine the abilities of ViTs to perform various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Ani Vanyan , Alvard Barseghyan , Hakob Tamazyan , Vahan Huroyan , Hrant Khachatrian , Martin Danelljan

State Space Models (SSMs) with selective scan (Mamba) have been adapted into efficient vision models. Mamba, unlike Vision Transformers, achieves linear complexity for token interactions through a recurrent hidden state process. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Saarthak Kapse , Robin Betz , Srinivasan Sivanandan

Suppose we wish to predict the behaviour of a physical system. We may choose to represent the system by model structure $S$ (a set of related mathematical models defined by parametric relationships between system variables), and a parameter…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Jason M. Whyte

Tokens or patches within Vision Transformers (ViT) lack essential semantic information, unlike their counterparts in natural language processing (NLP). Typically, ViT tokens are associated with rectangular image patches that lack specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Young Kyung Kim , J. Matías Di Martino , Guillermo Sapiro

State-space models (SSMs) have recently attention as an efficient alternative to computationally expensive attention-based models for sequence modeling. They rely on linear recurrences to integrate information over time, enabling fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami , Ali Behrouz , Peilin Zhong , Razvan Pascanu , Vahab Mirrokni

Machine learning for differential equations paves the way for computationally efficient alternatives to numerical solvers, with potentially broad impacts in science and engineering. Though current algorithms typically require simulated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Grégoire Mialon , Quentin Garrido , Hannah Lawrence , Danyal Rehman , Yann LeCun , Bobak T. Kiani

Video diffusion models have recently shown promise for world modeling through autoregressive frame prediction conditioned on actions. However, they struggle to maintain long-term memory due to the high computational cost associated with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ryan Po , Yotam Nitzan , Richard Zhang , Berlin Chen , Tri Dao , Eli Shechtman , Gordon Wetzstein , Xun Huang

Spatio-Temporal predictive Learning is a self-supervised learning paradigm that enables models to identify spatial and temporal patterns by predicting future frames based on past frames. Traditional methods, which use recurrent neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Andrea Alfarano , Alberto Alfarano , Linda Friso , Andrea Bacciu , Irene Amerini , Fabrizio Silvestri

Despite the recent success of deep learning in continuous sign language recognition (CSLR), deep models typically focus on the most discriminative features, ignoring other potentially non-trivial and informative contents. Such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Hao Zhou , Wengang Zhou , Yun Zhou , Houqiang Li

Sampling-based motion planning (SBMP) algorithms are renowned for their robust global search capabilities. However, the inherent randomness in their sampling mechanisms often result in inconsistent path quality and limited search…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Lei Zhuang , Jingdong Zhao , Yuntao Li , Zichun Xu , Liangliang Zhao , Hong Liu

While embeddings from multimodal large language models (LLMs) excel as general-purpose representations, their application to dynamic modalities like audio and video remains underexplored. We introduce WAVE (\textbf{u}nified \&…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Changli Tang , Qinfan Xiao , Ke Mei , Tianyi Wang , Fengyun Rao , Chao Zhang

Selective state space models (SSM), such as Mamba, have gained prominence for their effectiveness in modeling sequential data. Despite their outstanding empirical performance, a comprehensive theoretical understanding of deep selective SSM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Thieu N Vo , Tung D. Pham , Xin T. Tong , Tan Minh Nguyen

This paper introduces self-supervised neural network models to tackle several fundamental problems in the field of 3D human body analysis and processing. First, we propose VariShaPE (Varifold Shape Parameter Estimator), a novel architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Emmanuel Hartman , Nicolas Charon , Martin Bauer

Learning from Multivariate Time Series (MTS) has attracted widespread attention in recent years. In particular, label shortage is a real challenge for the classification task on MTS, considering its complex dimensional and sequential data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Jingwei Zuo , Karine Zeitouni , Yehia Taher