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For a number of useful quantum circuits, qudit constructions have been found which reduce resource requirements compared to the best known or best possible qubit construction. However, many of the necessary qutrit gates in these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Lia Yeh , John van de Wetering

A popular universal gate set for quantum computing with qubits is Clifford+T, as this can be readily implemented on many fault-tolerant architectures. For qutrits, there is an equivalent T gate, that, like its qubit analogue, makes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Andrew Glaudell , Neil J. Ross , John van de Wetering , Lia Yeh

We introduce canonical forms for single qutrit Clifford+T circuits and prove that every single-qutrit Clifford+T operator admits a unique such canonical form. We show that our canonical forms are T-optimal in the sense that among all the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Andrew N. Glaudell , Neil J. Ross , Jacob M. Taylor

We construct a representation of qudit multi-controlled unitary operators in terms of N-body angular momentum interactions. The representation is particularly convenient for odd-dimensional systems, with interesting connections to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 F. E. S. Steinhoff

We prove that a unitary matrix has an exact representation over the Clifford+T gate set with local ancillas if and only if its entries are in the ring Z[1/sqrt(2),i]. Moreover, we show that one ancilla always suffices. These facts were…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Brett Giles , Peter Selinger

We explore the implementation of pseudo-random single-qubit rotations and multi-qubit pseudo-random circuits constructed only from Clifford gates and the T-gate, a phase rotation of pi/4. Such a gate set would be appropriate for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yaakov S. Weinstein

Kliuchnikov, Maslov, and Mosca proved in 2012 that a $2\times 2$ unitary matrix $V$ can be exactly represented by a single-qubit Clifford+$T$ circuit if and only if the entries of $V$ belong to the ring $\mathbb{Z}[1/\sqrt{2},i]$. Later…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Matthew Amy , Andrew N. Glaudell , Neil J. Ross

I present a new approach for designing quantum error-correcting codes that guarantees a physically natural implementation of Clifford operations. Inspired by the scheme put forward by Gottesman, Kitaev, and Preskill for encoding a qubit in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jonathan A. Gross

There are various gate sets that can be used to describe a quantum computation. A particularly popular gate set in the literature on quantum computing consists of arbitrary single-qubit gates and 2-qubit CNOT gates. A CNOT gate is however…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 John van de Wetering

It is shown that the two qubit CNOT (controlled NOT) gate can also be realised using q-deformed angular momentum states via the Jordan-Schwinger mechanism.Thus all the three gates necessary for universality i.e. Hadamard, Phase Shift and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-17 Debashis Gangopadhyay

The Gottesman-Knill theorem asserts that a quantum circuit composed of Clifford gates can be efficiently simulated on a classical computer. Here we revisit this theorem and extend it to quantum circuits composed of Clifford and T gates,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset

We propose a set of universal gate operations for the singlet-triplet qubit realized by two electron spins in a double quantum dot, in the presence of a fixed inhomogeneous magnetic field. All gate operations are achieved by switching the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ronald Hanson , Guido Burkard

We consider quantum circuits composed of single-qubit operations and global entangling gates generated by Ising-type Hamiltonians. It is shown that such circuits can implement a large class of unitary operators commonly used in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Sergey Bravyi , Dmitri Maslov , Yunseong Nam

The Toffoli gate is an important universal quantum gate, and will alongside the Clifford gates be available in future fault-tolerant quantum computing hardware. Many quantum algorithms rely on performing arbitrarily small single-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Christoffer Hindlycke , Jakov Krnic , Jan-Åke Larsson

Gate-based quantum computation has been extensively investigated using quantum circuits based on qubits. In many cases, such qubits are actually made out of multilevel systems but with only two states being used for computational purpose.…

We present an algorithm, along with its implementation that finds T-optimal approximations of single-qubit Z-rotations using quantum circuits consisting of Clifford and T gates. Our algorithm is capable of handling errors in approximation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Vadym Kliuchnikov , Dmitri Maslov , Michele Mosca

We propose a scheme to realize quantum logic and entanglement for qutrit systems via state-dependent forces on trapped ions. By exploiting the laser-ion coupling in the presence of Coulomb interactions, the set of quantum gate operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Li-Xiang Cen , Bang-Pin Hou , Ming-Lun Chen

Clifford gates play a role in the optimisation of Clifford+T circuits. Reducing the count and the depth of Clifford gates, as well as the optimal scheduling of T gates, influence the hardware and the time costs of executing quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Alexandru Paler , Robert Basmadjian

We study single-qutrit gates composed of Clifford and $T$ gates, using the qutrit version of the $T$ gate proposed by Howard and Vala. We propose a normal form for single-qutrit gates analogous to the Matsumoto-Amano normal form for qubits.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Shiroman Prakash , Akalank Jain , Bhakti Kapur , Shubhangi Seth

We investigate quantum circuits built from arbitrary single-qubit operations combined with programmable all-to-all multiqubit entangling gates that are native to, among other systems, trapped-ion quantum computing platforms. We report a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Jonathan Nemirovsky , Lee Peleg , Amit Ben Kish , Yotam Shapira
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