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We introduce a guided stochastic sampling method that augments sampling from diffusion models with physics-based guidance derived from partial differential equation (PDE) residuals and observational constraints, ensuring generated samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Andrew Millard , Fredrik Lindsten , Zheng Zhao

Bayesian statistical inverse problems are often solved with Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)-type schemes. When the problems are governed by large-scale discrete nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), they are computationally…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-06 Howard C. Elman , Akwum Onwunta

We propose a numerical method to approximate viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear free transmission problems. The method discretises a two-layer regularisation of a PDE, involving a functional and a vanishing parameter. The former is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 Edgard A. Pimentel , Ercília Sousa

We propose a neural network-based meta-learning method to efficiently solve partial differential equation (PDE) problems. The proposed method is designed to meta-learn how to solve a wide variety of PDE problems, and uses the knowledge for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-23 Tomoharu Iwata , Yusuke Tanaka , Naonori Ueda

The work in this paper is four-fold. Firstly, we introduce an alternative approach to solve fractional ordinary differential equations as an expected value of a random time process. Using the latter, we present an interesting numerical…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-28 Tamer Oraby , Harrinson Arrubla , Erwin Suazo

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods are the gold standard for studying equilibrium properties of quantum many-body systems -- their phase transitions, ground and thermal state properties. However, in many interesting situations QMC methods…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Dominik Hangleiter , Ingo Roth , Daniel Nagaj , Jens Eisert

We study the simulation of charged systems in the presence of general boundary conditions in a local Monte Carlo algorithm based on a constrained electric field. We firstly show how to implement constant-potential, Dirichlet, boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Levrel , A. C. Maggs

The Kinetic-Diffusion Monte Carlo (KDMC) method is a powerful tool for simulating neutral particles in fusion reactors. It is a hybrid fluid-kinetic method that is significantly faster than pure kinetic methods at the cost of a small bias…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Thijs Steel , Vince Maes , Giovanni Samaey

The Monte Carlo method is a powerful tool for performing radiative equilibrium calculations, even in complex geometries. The main drawback of the standard Monte Carlo radiative equilibrium methods is that they require iteration, which makes…

Nonlinear two-point boundary value problems arise in numerous areas of application. The existence and number of solutions for various cases has been studied from a theoretical standpoint. These results generally rely upon growth conditions…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. L. Allgower , D. J. Bates , A. J. Sommese , C. W. Wampler

Nonlinear systems of polynomial equations arise naturally in many applied settings, for example loglinear models on contingency tables and Gaussian graphical models. The solution sets to these systems over the reals are often positive…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-10-22 David Kahle , Jonathan D Hauenstein

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to modeling complex systems across physical, biological, and engineering domains, yet traditional numerical methods often struggle with high-dimensional or complex problems. Physics-Informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Chenggong Zhang

Motivated by the recently-established connection between Jarzynski's equality and the theoretical framework of Stochastic Normalizing Flows, we investigate a protocol relying on out-of-equilibrium lattice Monte Carlo simulations to mitigate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Claudio Bonanno , Alessandro Nada , Davide Vadacchino

This paper proposes a domain decomposition subspace neural network method for efficiently solving linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. By combining the principles of domain decomposition and subspace neural networks, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-28 Zhenxing Fu , Hongliang Liu , Zhiqiang Sheng , Baixue Xing

In this paper, we study the Sobolev regularity of solutions to nonlinear second order elliptic equations with super-linear first-order terms on Riemannian manifolds, complemented with Neumann boundary conditions, when the source term of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-18 Alessandro Goffi , Francesco Pediconi

An efficient method for computing thermodynamic equilibrium states at the micromagnetic length scale is introduced, using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method. Trial moves include not only rotations of vectors, but also a change in their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Serban Lepadatu

We consider the probabilistic numerical scheme for fully nonlinear PDEs suggested in \cite{cstv}, and show that it can be introduced naturally as a combination of Monte Carlo and finite differences scheme without appealing to the theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-26 Arash Fahim , Nizar Touzi , Xavier Warin

Multiscale and multiphysics problems need novel numerical methods in order for them to be solved correctly and predictively. To that end, we develop a wavelet based technique to solve a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Cale Harnish , Luke Dalessandro , Karel Matous , Daniel Livescu

This chapter is devoted to the computation of equilibrium (thermodynamic) properties of quantum systems. In particular, we will be interested in the situation where the interaction between particles is so strong that it cannot be treated as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Alexei Filinov , Jens Böning , Michael Bonitz

The Monte Carlo differential operator sampling method is applied to the computation of sensitivity coefficients of unresolved resonance probability table cross sections. Three new analytical benchmarks for verifying unresolved resonance…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Brian C. Kiedrowski