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Simple spiking neural network models, such as those built from interacting integrate-and-fire (IF) units, exhibit rich emergent behaviours but remain notoriously difficult to analyse, particularly in terms of their pattern-forming…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-18 S Coombes

The ultra-fast magnetisation relaxation rates during the laser-induced magnetisation process are analyzed in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation for different values of spin $S$. The LLB equation is equivalent in the limit $S…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 U. Atxitia , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko

How a system initially at infinite temperature responds when suddenly placed at finite temperatures is a way to check the existence of phase transitions. It has been shown in [R. da Silva, IJMPC 2023] that phase transitions are imprinted in…

We study the L\'evy spin glass model, a fully connected model on $N$ vertices with heavy-tailed interactions governed by a power law distribution of order $0<\alpha<2.$ Our investigation is divided into three cases $0<\alpha<1$, $\alpha=1$,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Wei-Kuo Chen , Heejune Kim , Arnab Sen

The random-cluster model is a unifying framework for studying random graphs, spin systems in physics and random spanning trees. The model is closely related to, though much more general than the classical Ising and Potts models, but its…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-14 Antonio Blanca , Alistair Sinclair

We study three possible ways to circumvent the sign problem in the O(3) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions. We compare the results of the worm algorithm to complex Langevin and multiparameter reweighting. Using the worm algorithm, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Sandor D. Katz , Ferenc Niedermayer , Daniel Nogradi , Csaba Torok

We study the decoherence of a spin-1/2 induced by an environment which is on the verge of a continuous phase transition. We consider spin environments described by the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on a square…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-15 S. Camalet R. Chitra

We consider an infinite chain of coupled harmonic oscillators with a Langevin thermostat attached at the origin and energy, momentum and volume conserving noise that models the collisions between atoms. The noise is rarefied in the limit,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

We study the out-of-equilibrium spinodal-like dynamics of three-dimensional $q$-state Potts systems driven across their thermal first-order transition in the thermodynamic limit, by a relaxational (heat-bath) dynamics. During the evolution,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We consider tilings of a closed region of the Kagome lattice (partition of the plane into regular hexagons and equilateral triangles such that each edge is shared by one triangle and one hexagon). We are interested in the rate of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Alexandra Ugolnikova

The bounds on the neutrino mixing angles and CP Dirac phase for an SO(10) model with lopsided mass matrices, arising from the presence of ${\bf 16}_H$ and $\bar{\bf 16}_H$ Higgs representations, are studied by variation of the one real and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Carl H. Albright

Physical processes involving charge transfer, spin exchange, or excitation exchange often occur in conditions of resonant scattering. We show that the $s$-wave contribution can be used to obtain a good approximation for the full cross…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Robin Côté , Ionel Simbotin

The statement that any phase transition is related to the appearance or disappearance of long-range spatial correlations precludes a finite transition temperature in one-dimensional (1D) systems. In this paper we demonstrate that the 1D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 L. S. Ferreira , L. N. Jorge , Cláudio J. DaSilva , Minos A. Neto , A. A. Caparica

We consider the detailed structure of correlations in harmonic chains with pinning and a bulk velocity flip noise during the heat relaxation phase which occurs on diffusive time scales, for $t=O(L^2)$ where $L$ is the chain length. It has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Jani Lukkarinen , Matteo Marcozzi , Alessia Nota

We study the time scale T to equipartition in a 1D lattice of N masses coupled by quartic nonlinear (hard) springs (the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam beta model). We take the initial energy to be either in a single mode gamma or in a package of low…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. De Luca , A. Lichtenberg , S. Ruffo

Neuronal cells present periodic trains of localized voltage spikes involving a large amount of different ionic channels. A relevant question is whether this is a cooperative effect or it could also be an intrinsic property of individual…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Laureano Ramírez-Piscina , José M. Sancho

Lattice QCD at finite density suffers from a severe sign problem, which has so far prohibited simulations of the cold and dense regime. Here we study the onset of nuclear matter employing a three-dimensional effective theory derived by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Mathias Neuman , Owe Philipsen

We investigate the parameter space of transformer models trained on protein sequence data using a statistical mechanics framework, sampling the loss landscape at varying temperatures by Langevin dynamics to characterize the low-loss…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-01 L. Ghiringhelli , A. Zambon , G. Tiana

In this paper we study three active neutrino oscillations, favored by recent data from SuperK and SNO, using a new parametrization of the lepton mixing matrix $V$ constructed from a linear combination of the unit matrix $I$, and a hermitian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Virendra Gupta , Xiao-Gang He

The dynamics of first order phase transitions are studied in the context of (3+1)-dimensional scalar field theories. Particular attention is paid to the question of quantifying the strength of the transition, and how `weak' and `strong'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julian Borrill , Marcelo Gleiser