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We study a generalization of the Mermin-Peres magic square game to arbitrary rectangular dimensions. After exhibiting some general properties, these rectangular games are fully characterized in terms of their optimal win probabilities for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Sean A. Adamson , Petros Wallden

A bipartite perfect quantum strategy (BPQS) allows two players who cannot communicate with each other to always win a nonlocal game. BPQSs are rare but fundamental in light of some recent results in quantum information, computation, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Adán Cabello

A perfect strategy is one that allows the mutually in-communicated players of a nonlocal game to win every trial of the game. Perfect strategies are basic tools for some fundamental results in quantum computation and crucial resources for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Stefan Trandafir , Junior R. Gonzales-Ureta , Adán Cabello

This paper introduces a noncommutative version of the Nullstellensatz, motivated by the study of quantum nonlocal games. It has been proved that a two-answer nonlocal game with a perfect quantum strategy also admits a perfect classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Tianshi Yu , Lihong Zhi

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) offer a promising near-term approach to finding optimal quantum strategies for playing non-local games. These games test quantum correlations beyond classical limits and enable entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Sarah Chehade , Andrea Delgado , Elaine Wong

We establish approximate rigidity results for several well-known families of nonlocal games. In particular, we show that near-perfect quantum strategies for boolean constraint system (BCS) games are approximate representations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Connor Paddock

Quantum game theory is a multidisciplinary field which combines quantum mechanics with game theory by introducing non-classical resources such as entanglement, quantum operations and quantum measurement. By transferring two-player-two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Junichi Shimamura , Nobuyuki Imoto

Bipartite perfect quantum strategies (BPQSs) allow two players isolated from each other to win every trial of a nonlocal game. BPQSs have crucial roles in recent developments in quantum information and quantum computation. However, only few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Stefan Trandafir , Adán Cabello

We study optimal and nearly-optimal quantum strategies for non-local XOR games. First, we prove the following general result: for every non-local XOR game, there exists a set of relations with the properties: (1) a quantum strategy is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Dimiter Ostrev

A number of recent studies have focused on novel features in game theory when the games are played using quantum mechanical toolbox (entanglement, unitary operators, measurement). Researchers have concentrated in two-player-two strategy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junichi Shimamura , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Nobuyuki Imoto

We investigate quantum and nonsignaling generalizations of perfect matchings in graphs using nonlocal games. Specifically, we introduce nonlocal games that test for $L$-perfect matchings in bipartite graphs, perfect matchings in general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 David Cui , Laura Mančinska , Seyed Sajjad Nezhadi , David E. Roberson

This paper investigates the powers and limitations of quantum entanglement in the context of cooperative games of incomplete information. We give several examples of such nonlocal games where strategies that make use of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Richard Cleve , Peter Hoyer , Ben Toner , John Watrous

First, we consider the problem of deciding whether a nonlocal game admits a perfect entangled strategy that uses projective measurements on a maximally entangled shared state. Via a polynomial-time Karp reduction, we show that independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Laura Mančinska , David E. Roberson , Antonios Varvitsiotis

We develop a method for the transfer of perfect strategies between various classes of two-player, one round cooperative non-local games with quantum inputs and outputs using the simulation paradigm in quantum information theory. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Gage Hoefer

We prove that an imitation game has a perfect quantum approximate strategy if and only if there exists a bi-tracial state on the minimal tensor product of two universal C${^*}$-algebras, which induces the perfect correlation. Moreover, we…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-10-15 Hao Liang , Tianshi Yu , Lihong Zhi

We prove that any perfect quantum strategy for the two-prover game encoding a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be simulated via a perfect classical strategy with an extra classical communication channel, whose size depends only on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Demian Banakh , Lorenzo Ciardo , Marcin Kozik , Jan Tułowiecki

We unify and consolidate various results about non-signall-ing games, a subclass of non-local two-player one-round games, by introducing and studying several new families of games and establishing general theorems about them, which extend a…

We introduce a notion of strategies based on averaging for nonlocal games in quantum information theory. These so-called statistical strategies come in a commuting type and a more specific spatial type, which are respectively special cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Peter Burton

We define and study a collection of matroid isomorphism games corresponding to various axiomatic characterizations of matroids. These are nonlocal games played between two cooperative players. Each game is played on two matroids, and the…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-07-09 Daniel Corey , Simon Schmidt , Marcel Wack

Quantum entanglement is known to provide a strong advantage in many two-party distributed tasks. We investigate the question of how much entanglement is needed to reach optimal performance. For the first time we show that there exists a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Laura Mančinska , Thomas Vidick
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