English

Perfect quantum strategies with small input cardinality

Quantum Physics 2024-08-02 v1

Abstract

A perfect strategy is one that allows the mutually in-communicated players of a nonlocal game to win every trial of the game. Perfect strategies are basic tools for some fundamental results in quantum computation and crucial resources for some applications in quantum information. Here, we address the problem of producing qudit-qudit perfect quantum strategies with a small number of settings. For that, we exploit a recent result showing that any perfect quantum strategy induces a Kochen-Specker set. We identify a family of KS sets in even dimension d6d \ge 6 that, for many dimensions, require the smallest number of orthogonal bases known: d+1d+1. This family was only defined for some dd. We first extend the family to infinitely many more dimensions. Then, we show the optimal way to use each of these sets to produce a bipartite perfect strategy with minimum input cardinality. As a result, we present a family of perfect quantum strategies in any (2,d1,d)(2,d-1,d) Bell scenario, with d=2kpmd = 2^kp^m for pp prime, mk0m \geq k \geq 0 (excluding m=k=0m=k=0), d=8pd = 8p for p19p \geq 19, d=kpd=kp for p>((k2)2k2)2p > ((k-2)2^{k-2})^2 whenever there exists a Hadamard matrix of order kk, other sporadic examples, as well as a recursive construction that produces perfect quantum strategies for infinitely many dimensions dd from any dimension dd' with a perfect quantum strategy. We identify their associated Bell inequalities and prove that they are not tight, which provides a second counterexample to a conjecture of 2007.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.21473,
  title  = {Perfect quantum strategies with small input cardinality},
  author = {Stefan Trandafir and Junior R. Gonzales-Ureta and Adán Cabello},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.21473},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

26 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:59:08.438Z