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We focus on the problem of how wealth is distributed among the units of a networked economic system. We first review the empirical results documenting that in many economies the wealth distribution is described by a combination of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Diego Garlaschelli , Maria I. Loffredo

We study a model of wealth dynamics [Bouchaud and M\'ezard 2000, \emph{Physica A} \textbf{282}, 536] which mimics transactions among economic agents. The outcomes of the model are shown to depend strongly on the topological properties of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-02-06 D. Garlaschelli , M. I. Loffredo

We investigate the wealth evolution in a system of agents that exchange wealth through a disordered network in presence of an additive stochastic Gaussian noise. We show that the resulting wealth distribution is shaped by the degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 T. Di Matteo , T. Aste , S. T. Hyde

We study how the volatility, node- or link-based, affects the evolution of social networks in simple models. The model describes the competition between order -- promoted by the efforts of agents to coordinate -- and disorder induced by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniele De Martino , Matteo Marsili

We study the wealth distribution of the Bouchaud--M\'ezard (BM) model on complex networks. It has been known that this distribution depends on the topology of network by numerical simulations, however, no one have succeeded to explain it.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Takashi Ichinomiya

We study the effects of animal social networks with a weighted pattern of interactions on the flocking transition exhibited by models of self-organized collective motion. Considering a model representing dynamics on a one-dimensional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jaume Ojer , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We analyze the stability of financial investment networks, where financial institutions hold overlapping portfolios of assets. We consider the effect of portfolio diversification and heterogeneous investments using a random matrix dynamical…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-02-03 Preben Forer , Barak Budnick , Pierpaolo Vivo , Sabrina Aufiero , Silvia Bartolucci , Fabio Caccioli

We develop a statistical framework for wealth allocation in which agents hold discrete units of wealth and macrostates are defined by how wealth is distributed across agents. The structure of the economic state space is characterized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Korak Biswas

We present an agent-based model of microscopic wealth exchange in a dynamic network to study the topological features associated with economic inequality. The model evolves through two alternating processes, the conservative exchange of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Gustavo Kohlrausch , Sebastián Gonçalves

We study an influence network of voters subjected to correlated disordered external perturbations, and solve the dynamical equations exactly for fully connected networks. The model has a critical phase transition between disordered unimodal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Marlon Ramos , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , Dan Braha

Traditionally, there is no evidence suggesting that there are strong ties between the rich-club property and the function of complex networks. In this study, we find that whether a very small portion of rich nodes connected to each other or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiao-ke xu , Jie Zhang , Ping Li , Michael Small

In this paper we study the implications of contingent payments on the clearing wealth in a network model of financial contagion. We consider an extension of the Eisenberg-Noe financial contagion model in which the nominal interbank…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-12-14 Tathagata Banerjee , Zachary Feinstein

We study an agent-based model of evolution of wealth distribution in a macro-economic system. The evolution is driven by multiplicative stochastic fluctuations governed by the law of proportionate growth and interactions between agents. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Zdzislaw Burda , Pawel Wojcieszak , Konrad Zuchniak

The addition of wealth-attained advantage (WAA) to the Yard-Sale Model (YSM) of asset exchange has been demonstrated to induce wealth condensation. In a model of WAA for which the bias is a continuous function of the wealth difference of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-08-23 Bruce M. Boghosian , Adrian Devitt-Lee , Hongyan Wang

In this work, we modify the affine wealth model of wealth distributions to examine the effects of nonconstant redistribution on the very wealthy. Previous studies of this model, restricted to flat redistribution schemes, have demonstrated…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-10-27 Sam L. Polk , Bruce M. Boghosian

We analyze wealth condensation for a wide class of stochastic economy models on the basis of the economic analog of thermodynamic potentials, termed transfer potentials. The economy model is based on three common transfers modes of wealth:…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dieter Braun

Many networks are complex dynamical systems, where both attributes of nodes and topology of the network (link structure) can change with time. We propose a model of co-evolving networks where both node at- tributes and network structure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-06-15 Yoon-Sik Cho , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

Weighted networks capture the structure of complex systems where interaction strength is meaningful. This information is essential to a large number of processes, such as threshold dynamics, where link weights reflect the amount of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Samuel Unicomb , Gerardo Iñiguez , Márton Karsai

The goal of this paper is to study organized flocking behavior and systemic risk in heterogeneous mean-field interacting diffusions. We illustrate in a number of case studies the effect of heterogeneity in the behavior of systemic risk in…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2017-06-12 Fei Fang , Yiwei Sun , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We present a minimal agent-based model of interacting agents characterized by their wealth to study taxation and inequality in a non-conservative economy. Wealth evolves through an extremal stochastic replacement process in which the…

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