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Robotic manipulation with deformable objects represents a data-intensive regime in embodied learning, where shape, contact, and topology co-evolve in ways that far exceed the variability of rigids. Although simulation promises relief from…

Grasping unknown objects in unstructured environments is a critical challenge for service robots, which must operate in dynamic, real-world settings such as homes, hospitals, and warehouses. Success in these environments requires both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Avihai Giuili , Rotem Atari , Avishai Sintov

Affordances have been introduced in literature as action opportunities that objects offer, and used in robotics to semantically represent their interconnection. However, when considering an environment instead of an object, the problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Francesco Riccio , Roberto Capobianco , Marc Hanheide , Daniele Nardi

Affordance grounding focuses on predicting the specific regions of objects that are associated with the actions to be performed by robots. It plays a vital role in the fields of human-robot interaction, human-object interaction, embodied…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hanqing Wang , Shaoyang Wang , Yiming Zhong , Zemin Yang , Jiamin Wang , Zhiqing Cui , Jiahao Yuan , Yifan Han , Mingyu Liu , Yuexin Ma

Improving the generalization capabilities of general-purpose robotic manipulation agents in the real world has long been a significant challenge. Existing approaches often rely on collecting large-scale robotic data which is costly and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Jiange Yang , Wenhui Tan , Chuhao Jin , Keling Yao , Bei Liu , Jianlong Fu , Ruihua Song , Gangshan Wu , Limin Wang

Robotics has been a popular field of research in the past few decades, with much success in industrial applications such as manufacturing and logistics. This success is led by clearly defined use cases and controlled operating environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 William Z. Ye , Eduardo B. Sandoval , Pamela Carreno-Medrano , Francisco Cru

In mobile manipulation, navigation and manipulation are often treated as separate problems, resulting in a significant gap between merely approaching an object and engaging with it effectively. Many navigation approaches primarily define…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Pingrui Zhang , Xianqiang Gao , Yuhan Wu , Kehui Liu , Dong Wang , Zhigang Wang , Bin Zhao , Yan Ding , Xuelong Li

Task-driven design of soft robots requires models that are physically accurate and computationally efficient, while remaining transferable across actuator designs and task scenarios. However, existing modeling approaches typically face a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yao Yao , David Howard , Perla Maiolino

Many robotic tasks in real-world environments require physical interactions with an object such as pick up or push. For successful interactions, the robot needs to know the object's affordances, which are defined as the potential actions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Paula Wulkop , Halil Umut Özdemir , Antonia Hüfner , Jen Jen Chung , Roland Siegwart , Lionel Ott

Learning to manipulate objects efficiently, particularly those involving sustained contact (e.g., pushing, sliding) and articulated parts (e.g., drawers, doors), presents significant challenges. Traditional methods, such as robot-centric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Shijie Fang , Wenchang Gao , Shivam Goel , Christopher Thierauf , Matthias Scheutz , Jivko Sinapov

World models allow autonomous agents to plan and explore by predicting the visual outcomes of different actions. However, for robot manipulation, it is challenging to accurately model the fine-grained robot-object interaction within the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Fangqi Zhu , Hongtao Wu , Song Guo , Yuxiao Liu , Chilam Cheang , Tao Kong

The ability to autonomously explore and navigate a physical space is a fundamental requirement for virtually any mobile autonomous agent, from household robotic vacuums to autonomous vehicles. Traditional SLAM-based approaches for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 William Qi , Ravi Teja Mullapudi , Saurabh Gupta , Deva Ramanan

Understanding and manipulating deformable objects (e.g., ropes and fabrics) is an essential yet challenging task with broad applications. Difficulties come from complex states and dynamics, diverse configurations and high-dimensional action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Ruihai Wu , Chuanruo Ning , Hao Dong

Constructing a diverse repertoire of manipulation skills in a scalable fashion remains an unsolved challenge in robotics. One way to address this challenge is with unstructured human play, where humans operate freely in an environment to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Suneel Belkhale , Dorsa Sadigh

Grasp detection requires flexibility to handle objects of various shapes without relying on prior knowledge of the object, while also offering intuitive, user-guided control. This paper introduces GraspSAM, an innovative extension of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Sangjun Noh , Jongwon Kim , Dongwoo Nam , Seunghyeok Back , Raeyoung Kang , Kyoobin Lee

Humans coordinate the abundant degrees of freedom (DoFs) of hands to dexterously perform tasks in everyday life. We imitate human strategies to advance the dexterity of multi-DoF robotic hands. Specifically, we enable a robot hand to grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Kunpeng Yao , Aude Billard

Nowadays, robots are dominating the manufacturing, entertainment and healthcare industries. Robot vision aims to equip robots with the ability to discover information, understand it and interact with the environment. These capabilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Mohammed Hassanin , Salman Khan , Murat Tahtali

Constraint-based control approaches offer a flexible way to specify robotic manipulation tasks and execute them on robots with many degrees of freedom. However, the specification of task constraints and their associated priorities usually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Dennis Mronga , Frank Kirchner

In this work, we present a reconfigurable data glove design to capture different modes of human hand-object interactions, which are critical in training embodied artificial intelligence (AI) agents for fine manipulation tasks. To achieve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Hangxin Liu , Zeyu Zhang , Ziyuan Jiao , Zhenliang Zhang , Minchen Li , Chenfanfu Jiang , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu

Tool-based scooping is vital in robot-assisted tasks, enabling interaction with objects of varying sizes, shapes, and material states. Recent studies have shown that flexible, reconfigurable soft robotic end-effectors can adapt their shape…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yongliang Wang , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Tomoya Takahashi , Masashi Hamaya