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The purpose of this work is to develop a version of Forman's discrete Morse theory for simplicial complexes, based on internal strong collapses. Classical discrete Morse theory can be viewed as a generalization of Whitehead's collapses,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-24 Ximena L. Fernández

Persistent homology studies the evolution of k-dimensional holes along a nested sequence of simplicial complexes (called a filtration). The set of bars (i.e. intervals) representing birth and death times of k-dimensional holes along such…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Nieves Atienza , Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Matteo Rucco

We prove the transversality result necessary for defining local Morse chain complexes with finite cyclic group symmetry. Our arguments use special regularized distance functions constructed using classical covering lemmas, and an inductive…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-09-18 Doris Hein , Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Leonardo Macarini

We propose a functorial framework for persistent homology based on finite topological spaces and their associated posets. Starting from a finite metric space, we associate a filtration of finite topologies whose structure maps are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Selçuk Kayacan

In principle, Floer theory can be extended to define homotopy invariants of families of equivalent objects (e.g. Hamiltonian isotopic symplectomorphisms, 3-manifolds, Legendrian knots, etc.) parametrized by a smooth manifold B. The…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 Michael Hutchings

In this paper, we consider topological featurizations of data defined over simplicial complexes, like images and labeled graphs, obtained by convolving this data with various filters before computing persistence. Viewing a convolution…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-26 Elchanan Solomon , Paul Bendich

Using Banchoff's discrete Morse Theory, in tandem with Bloch's result on the strong connection between the former and Forman's Morse Theory, and our own previous algorithm based on the later, we show that there exists a curvature-based,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-26 Emil Saucan

Long lived topological features are distinguished from short lived ones (considered as topological noise) in simplicial complexes constructed from complex networks. A new topological invariant, persistent homology, is determined and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Danijela Horak , Slobodan Maletic , Milan Rajkovic

We solve the problem of minimizing the number of critical points among all functions on a surface within a prescribed distance {\delta} from a given input function. The result is achieved by establishing a connection between discrete Morse…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Ulrich Bauer , Carsten Lange , Max Wardetzky

Persistent homology theory is a relatively new but powerful method in data analysis. Using simplicial complexes, classical persistent homology is able to reveal high dimensional geometric structures of datasets, and represent them as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-05 Yaru Gao , Yan Xu , Fengchun Lei

The computational cost of persistent homology is often dominated by the growth of the underlying simplicial filtrations. Many different filtrations exist, each with its own assumptions and trade-offs, but all face some form of this growth…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-15 António Leitão

Given two discrete Morse functions on a simplicial complex, we introduce the {\em connectedness homomorphism} between the corresponding discrete Morse complexes. This concept leads to a novel framework for studying the connectedness in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-15 Chong Zheng

The combination of persistent homology and discrete Morse theory has proven very effective in visualizing and analyzing big and heterogeneous data. Indeed, topology provides computable and coarse summaries of data independently from…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Claudia Landi , Sara Scaramuccia

Persistent homology is a popular data analysis technique that is used to capture the changing topology of a filtration associated with some simplicial complex $K$. These topological changes are summarized in persistence diagrams. We propose…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Tamal K. Dey , Ryan Slechta

Persistent homology is a popular tool in Topological Data Analysis. It provides numerical characteristics of data sets which reflect global geometric properties. In order to be useful in practice, for example for feature generation in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Boris Goldfarb

In this paper, we introduce a novel persistence framework for Morse decompositions in Markov chains using combinatorial multivector fields. Our approach provides a structured method to analyze recurrence and stability in finite-state…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-31 Donald Woukeng

This article introduces an algorithm to compute the persistent homology of a filtered complex with various coefficient fields in a single matrix reduction. The algorithm is output-sensitive in the total number of distinct persistent…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Clément Maria

Persistent homology is a natural tool for probing the topological characteristics of weighted graphs, essentially focusing on their $0$-dimensional homology. While this area has been substantially studied, we present a new approach to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Omer Bobrowski , Primoz Skraba

Topological complexity is a homotopy invariant that measures the minimal number of continuous rules required for motion planning in a space. In this work, we introduce persistent analogs of topological complexity and its cohomological lower…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Facundo Mémoli , Ling Zhou

Discrete Morse theory has emerged as a powerful tool for a wide range of problems, including the computation of (persistent) homology. In this context, discrete Morse theory is used to reduce the problem of computing a topological invariant…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-12 Ulrich Bauer , Abhishek Rathod