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Positional encodings are essential to transformer-based generative models, yet their behavior in multimodal and attention-sharing settings is not fully understood. In this work, we present a principled analysis of Rotary Positional…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Aryan Mikaeili , Or Patashnik , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Daniel Cohen-Or , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri

The Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators is often used to describe synchronization phenomena in nature. Some applications, e.g., quantum synchronization and rigid-body attitude synchronization, involve high-dimensional Kuramoto…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Johan Markdahl , Johan Thunberg , Jorge Goncalves

Position encoding recently has shown effective in the transformer architecture. It enables valuable supervision for dependency modeling between elements at different positions of the sequence. In this paper, we first investigate various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jianlin Su , Yu Lu , Shengfeng Pan , Ahmed Murtadha , Bo Wen , Yunfeng Liu

Models of learning typically focus on synaptic plasticity. However, learning is the result of both synaptic and myelin plasticity. Specifically, synaptic changes often co-occur and interact with myelin changes, leading to complex dynamic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Maryam Karimian , Domenica Dibenedetto , Michelle Moerel , Thomas Burwick , Ronald Westra , Peter De Weerd , Mario Senden

Accurately estimating the phase of oscillatory systems is essential for analyzing cyclic activities such as repetitive gestures in human motion. In this work we introduce a learning-based approach for online phase estimation in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Antonio Grotta , Francesco De Lellis

Human language processing relies on the brain's capacity for predictive inference. We present a machine learning framework for decoding neural (EEG) responses to dynamic visual language stimuli in Deaf signers. Using coherence between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-25 Sean C. Borneman , Julia Krebs , Ronnie B. Wilbur , Evie A. Malaia

The Transformer architecture has become the foundation of modern deep learning, yet its core self-attention mechanism suffers from quadratic computational complexity and lacks grounding in biological neural computation. We propose Selective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hasi Hays

Rotary Positional Encoding (RoPE) is widely used in modern large language models. However, when sequences are extended beyond the range seen during training, rotary phases can enter out-of-distribution regimes, leading to spurious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Riccardo Ali , Alessio Borgi , Christopher Irwin , Mario Severino , Pietro Liò

Neurons in the brain communicate information via punctual events called spikes. The timing of spikes is thought to carry rich information, but it is not clear how to leverage this in digital systems. We demonstrate that event-based encoding…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Martim Lisboa , Guillaume Bellec

Collective synchronization in a large population of self-sustained units appears both in natural and engineered systems. Sometimes this effect is in demand, while in some cases, it is undesirable, which calls for control techniques. In this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Erik T. K. Mau , Michael Rosenblum

In this paper, we examined a possibility of preservation of a substantially multimode radiation in a single cell of quantum memory. As a light source we considered a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator (SPOPO). As it was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 A. D. Manukhova , K. S. Tikhonov , T. Yu. Golubeva , Yu. M. Golubev

A class of adaptation functions is found for which a synchronous oscillation mode exists in the network of phase oscillators with triadic couplings. It is shown that the destruction of the synchronous mode occurs differently for networks…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Anastasiia Emelianova , Vladimir Nekorkin

We investigate a generalized Kuramoto phase-oscillator model with Hebb-like couplings that evolve according to a stochastic differential equation on various topologies. Numerical simulations show that even with identical oscillators, there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 A. Isakov , L. Mahadevan

The circadian oscillator exhibits remarkably high temporal precision, despite its exposure to several fluctuations. The central mechanism that protects the oscillator from fluctuations is a collective enhancement of precision, where a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Many motion-centric video analysis tasks, such as atomic actions, detecting atypical motor behavior in individuals with autism, or analyzing articulatory motion in real-time MRI of human speech, require efficient and interpretable temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Hong Nguyen , Dung Tran , Hieu Hoang , Phong Nguyen , Shrikanth Narayanan

Federated learning on heterogeneous (non-IID) client data experiences slow convergence due to client drift. To address this challenge, we propose Kuramoto-FedAvg, a federated optimization algorithm that reframes the weight aggregation step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Aggrey Muhebwa , Khotso Selialia , Fatima Anwar , Khalid K. Osman

We study the local synchronization of phases and frequencies for the Kuramoto model driven by rough noise. In particular, we prove exponential convergence towards synchronization and we give the explicit rate of convergence and quantify the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-03 Alexandra Blessing Neamtu , Christian Kuehn , Giacomo Landi , Dennis Rudik

The sectoral synchronization observed for the Japanese business cycle in the Indices of Industrial Production data is an example of synchronization. The stability of this synchronization under a shock, e.g., fluctuation of supply or demand,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-11-01 Y. Ikeda , H. Aoyama , Y. Fujiwara , H. Iyetomi , K. Ogimoto , W. Souma , H. Yoshikawa

A wide variety of engineered and natural systems are modelled as networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators. In nature, the intrinsic frequencies of these oscillators are not constant in time. Here, we probe the effect of such a temporal…

An interesting problem in synchronization is the study of coupled oscillators, wherein oscillators with different natural frequencies synchronize to a common frequency and equilibrium phase difference. In this paper, we investigate the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-13 Vishaal Krishnan , Arun D. Mahindrakar , Somashekhar S. Hiremath
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