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Electrochemical water electrolysis, which produces clean energy carriers to mitigate carbon emissions, lacks suitable, low-cost electrodes for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline water splitting. To address this challenge,…

This work reports the synthesis, the physicochemical characterization and the electrochemical studies of new electrocatalysts (ECs) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) that: (i) are based on a hierarchical graphene-based support; and…

We introduce an approach to calculate the thermodynamic oxidation and reduction potentials of semiconductors in aqueous solution. By combining a newly-developed ab initio calculation for compound formation energy and band alignment with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Shiyou Chen , Lin-Wang Wang

Large scale production of hydrogen by electrochemical water splitting is considered as a promising technology to address critical energy challenges caused by the extensive use of fossil fuels. Although nonprecious nickel-based catalysts…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Yuting Luo , Zhiyuan Zhang , Fengning Yang , Jiong Li , Zhibo Liu , Wencai Ren , Shuo Zhang , Bilu Liu

Polarization-induced renormalization of the frontier energy levels of interacting molecules and surfaces can cause significant shifts in the excitation and transport behavior of electrons. This phenomenon is crucial in determining the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Abhishek Khetan , Heinz Pitsch , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Nanoscopic heterogeneities in composition and structure are quintessential for the properties of electrocatalyst materials. Here, we present a semiclassical model to study the electrochemical properties of supported electrocatalyst…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Yufan Zhang , Tobias Binninger , Jun Huang , Michael Eikerling

Five bimetallic electrocatalysts (ECs) including a carbon nitride (CN) support are synthesised through the pyrolysis of a solid precursor obtained through sol-gel and gel-plastic processes. The resulting ECs are characterised through…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Stefano Diodati , Enrico Negro , Keti Vezzu' Vito Di Noto , Silvia Gross

Surface chemistry is important across diverse fields such as corrosion and nanostructure synthesis. Unfortunately, many as-synthesized nanomaterials, including partially dealloyed nanoparticle catalysts for fuel cells, with highly active…

Single atom catalysts (SACs) based on 2D materials are identified to be efficient in many catalytic reaction. In this work, the catalytic performance of Pd/Pt embedded planar carbon nitride (CN) for CO oxidation, has been investigated via…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yongchao Rao , Xiangmei Duan

Heterogeneous catalysts based on Single Atom Alloys (SAA) play a significant role in numerous technical processes. The fundamental working principles of these systems, however, remain poorly understood, especially the aspects related to the…

We developed a facile and scalable 3-step hydrothermal, electrodeposition, and annealing technique to synthesize a variety of nanowire heterostructures. The heterojunction catalysts of CP-ZnO-MoS2 and CP-ZnO-ZnS-MoS2 both saw an increase in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lee Kendall , Dawn Ford , Giovanni Zangari , Stephen McDonnell

This study investigates the electrochemical behavior and decomposition pathways of four monomers, namely PMC, PMC-OH, PeMC-OH, and DEO-EA, which are potential candidates for polymer electrolytes in solid-state batteries. Density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Kazem Zhour , Andreas Heuer , Diddo Diddens

Instability of most prototypical metal organic frameworks (MOFs) in the presence of moisture is always a limita- tion for industrial scale development. In this work, we examine the dissociation mechanism of microporous paddle wheel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Kui Tan , Nour Nijem , Pieremanuele Canepa , Qihan Gong , Jing Li , Timo Thonhauser , Yves J. Chabal

The electronic and nuclear dynamics in methanol, following 156~nm photoexcitation, are investigated by combining a detailed analysis of time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy experiments with electronic structure calculations. The…

Electrolyte solutions based on the propylene carbonate (PC)-dimethoxyethane (DME) mixtures are of significant importance and urgency due to emergence of lithium-ion batteries. Solvation and coordination of the lithium cation in these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Vitaly Chaban

Pt-based electrocatalysts are the primary choice for fuel cells due to their superior oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. To enhance ORR performance and durability, extensive studies have investigated transition metal alloying,…

This study reports the preparation and characterization of a new family of electrocatalysts (ECs) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) exhibiting a 'core-shell' morphology. The 'core' consists of graphene sheets, which are covered by a…

Pd-Zn intermetallic catalysts show encouraging combinations of activity and selectivity on well-defined active site ensembles. Thermodynamic description of the Pd-Zn system, delineating phase boundaries, and enumerating site occupancies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Rushi Gong , Shun-Li Shang , Hui Sun , Michael J. Janik , Zi-Kui Liu

In this work, we were able to significantly increase the activity of boron nitride catalysts used for the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane by designing and synthesising boron nitride (BN) supported on dendritic fibrous nanosilica…

Carbon-supported nanoparticles have been used widely as efficient catalysts due to their enhanced surface-to-volume ratio. To investigate their structure-property relationships, acquiring 3D elemental distribution is highly required. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Chanwon Jung , Hosun Jun , Kyuseon Jang , Se-Ho Kim , Pyuck-Pa Choi