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We study a sequential resource allocation problem involving a fixed number of recurring jobs. At each time-step the manager should distribute available resources among the jobs in order to maximise the expected number of completed jobs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Tor Lattimore , Koby Crammer , Csaba Szepesvári

Recently, the covariant formulation of the geometric bifurcation theory, developed in a previous paper, has been applied to two elementary problems: the study of limit cycles of dynamical systems and the second part of Hilbert's sixteenth…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-04 Vinícius Barros da Silva , João Peres Vieira , Edson Denis Leonel

Large learning rates, when applied to gradient descent for nonconvex optimization, yield various implicit biases including the edge of stability (Cohen et al., 2021), balancing (Wang et al., 2022), and catapult (Lewkowycz et al., 2020).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Yuqing Wang , Zhenghao Xu , Tuo Zhao , Molei Tao

Sophisticated machine models are increasingly used for high-stakes decisions in everyday life. There is an urgent need to develop effective explanation techniques for such automated decisions. Rule-Based Explanations have been proposed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Zixuan Geng , Maximilian Schleich , Dan Suciu

We study a class of maps having the Collatz function (famously related to the Collatz Conjecture) as an example, under the topological and ergodic perspectives, including an approach with thermodynamic formalism. By introducing a key…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-20 Eduardo Santana

Unlimited asynchronism is intolerable in real physically distributed computer systems. Such systems, synchronous or not, use clocks and timeouts. Therefore the magnitudes of elapsed absolute time in the system need to satisfy the axiom of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-06-04 Paul M. B. Vitanyi

Evolutionary dynamics provides an iconic relationship --- the periodic frequency of a game is determined by the payoff matrix of the game. This paper reports the first experimental evidence to demonstrate this relationship. Evidence comes…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Bin Xu , Shuang Wang , Zhijian Wang

Task-agnostic structure proxies are often used to interpret why one pretraining corpus transfers better than another, but such explanations require the proxy to track the structure that matters for the downstream task. We test this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hongmin Li

Cyclic proof theory breaks tradition by allowing certain infinite proofs: those that can be represented by a finite graph, while satisfying a soundness condition. We reconcile cyclic proofs with traditional finite proofs: we extend abstract…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Lide Grotenhuis , Daniël Otten

The Douglas--Rachford algorithm is a popular algorithm for solving both convex and nonconvex feasibility problems. While its behaviour is settled in the convex inconsistent case, the general nonconvex inconsistent case is far from being…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-14 Heinz H. Bauschke , Minh N. Dao , Scott B. Lindstrom

We refute an often invoked theorem which claims that a periodic orbit with an odd number of real Floquet multipliers greater than unity can never be stabilized by time-delayed feedback control in the form proposed by Pyragas. Using a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-22 B. Fiedler , V. Flunkert , M. Georgi , P. Hoevel , E. Schoell

Counters that hold natural numbers are ubiquitous in modeling and verifying software systems; for example, they model dynamic creation and use of resources in concurrent programs. Unfortunately, such discrete counters often lead to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 A. R. Balasubramanian , Matthew Hague , Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

We devise the fast adjoint response algorithm for the gradient of physical measures (long-time-average statistics) of discrete-time hyperbolic chaos with respect to many system parameters. Its cost is independent of the number of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-13 Angxiu Ni

We provide a simple proof of convergence covering both the Adam and Adagrad adaptive optimization algorithms when applied to smooth (possibly non-convex) objective functions with bounded gradients. We show that in expectation, the squared…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Alexandre Défossez , Léon Bottou , Francis Bach , Nicolas Usunier

In this paper we propose a data-driven distributionally robust Model Predictive Control framework for constrained stochastic systems with unbounded additive disturbances. Recursive feasibility is ensured by optimizing over an linearly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-07 Christoph Mark , Steven Liu

Cycle expansions are an efficient scheme for computing the properties of chaotic systems. When enumerating the orbits for a cycle expansion not all orbits that one would expect at first are present --- some are pruned. This pruning leads to…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ronnie Mainieri

A lot of approaches, each following a different strategy, have been proposed in the literature to provide AdaBoost with cost-sensitive properties. In the first part of this series of two papers, we have presented these algorithms in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Iago Landesa-Vázquez , José Luis Alba-Castro

This study is aimed at answering the famous question of how the approximation errors at each iteration of Approximate Dynamic Programming (ADP) affect the quality of the final results considering the fact that errors at each iteration…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Ali Heydari

We show that universal positive almost sure termination (UPAST) is decidable for a class of simple randomized programs, i.e., it is decidable whether the expected runtime of such a program is finite for all inputs. Our class contains all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Éléanore Meyer , Jürgen Giesl

The periodic tiling conjecture asserts that any finite subset of a lattice $\mathbb{Z^d}$ which tiles that lattice by translations, in fact tiles periodically. We announce here a disproof of this conjecture for sufficiently large $d$, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-20 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao