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Both 3- and 4-point scattering amplitudes for spin-1 massless particles (gluons) and spin-2 massless particles (gravitons) are reviewed through self-contained step-by-step derivation. Gluon and graviton interactions are computed from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Abhilash Mathews

We consider the s-channel scattering of massive fermion or vector-boson pairs with equal helicities, mediated by a graviton in the linearized Einstein theory. We show that, although in general both spin-2 and spin-0 components are present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anindya Datta , Emidio Gabrielli , Barbara Mele

Theories with a non-minimal coupling between the space-time curvature and matter fields introduce an extra force due to the non-conservation of the matter energy momentum. In the present work the theoretical consistency of such couplings is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Nicola Tamanini , Tomi S. Koivisto

In this work we aim to revive the interest for non-minimal derivative coupling theories of gravity, in light of the GW170817 event. These theories include a string motivated non-minimal kinetic term for the scalar field of the form $\sim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider cosmological dynamics in the theory of gravity with the scalar field possessing a nonminimal kinetic coupling to gravity, $\kappa G_{\mu\nu}\phi^{\mu}\phi^{\nu}$, and the power-law potential $V(\phi)=V_0\phi^N$. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Maria A. Skugoreva , Sergey V. Sushkov , Alexei V. Toporensky

We give a numerical analysis of long-wavelength modes in the WKB approximation of cosmological scalar fields coupled to gravity via $\xi\phi^{2}R$. Massless fields are coupled conformally at $\xi=1/6$. Conformality can be preserved for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcin Jankiewicz , Thomas W. Kephart

We investigate observational constraints on a specific one-parameter extension to the minimal quintessence model, where the quintessence field acquires a quadratic coupling to the scalar curvature through a coupling constant $\xi$. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Yi-Peng Wu

We consider, in Palatini formalism, a modified gravity of which the scalar field derivative couples to Einstein tensor. In this scenario, Ricci scalar, Ricci tensor and Einstein tensor are functions of connection field. As a result, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Narakorn Kaewkhao , Burin Gumjudpai

We consider a theory of scalars minimally coupled to an auxiliary background metric. The theory is generally covariant and subject to the constraint of vanishing energy-momentum tensor. Eliminating the auxiliary metric leads to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Christopher D. Carone , Tangereen V. B. Claringbold , Diana Vaman

We analyze the one-loop effects of massive fields on 2-to-2 scattering processes involving gravitons. It has been suggested that in the presence of gravity, any local effective field theory description must break down at the "species…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li

We study the phase--space of FLRW models derived from Scalar--Tensor Gravity where the non--minimal coupling is $F(\phi)=\xi\phi^2$ and the effective potential is $V(\phi)=\lambda \phi^n$. Our analysis allows to unfold many feature of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S Carloni , J A Leach , S Capozziello , P K S Dunsby

In this work we investigate the most general non-minimally coupled $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric scalar-tensor effective field theory (EFT) of gravity up to dimension six in the operator expansion. The most general action is presented along with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Callum Hunter , Michael Kenna-Allison

We consider the leading post-Newtonian and quantum corrections to the non-relativistic scattering amplitude of charged scalars in the combined theory of general relativity and scalar QED. The combined theory is treated as an effective field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr

The coupling of intrinsic spin with the nonlinear gravitomagnetic fields of Goedel-type spacetimes is studied. We work with Goedel-type universes in order to show that the main features of spin-gravity coupling are independent of causality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Bahram Mashhoon , Masoud Molaei , Yuri N. Obukhov

We consider Einstein gravity with the addition of $R^2$ and $R^{\mu \nu} R_{\mu \nu}$ interactions in the context of effective field theory, and the corresponding scattering amplitudes of gravitons and minimally-coupled heavy scalars.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Manuel Accettulli Huber , Andreas Brandhuber , Stefano De Angelis , Gabriele Travaglini

We study models of inflation where the scalar field $\phi$ that drives inflation is coupled non-minimally to gravity via $\xi \phi^2 R$, or where the gravity sector is enlarged by an $R^2$ term. We consider the original Higgs inflation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tomo Takahashi , Tommi Tenkanen

We compute the classical one-loop gravitational Compton amplitude describing the scattering of a graviton off a massive spinning compact object at the second post-Minkowskian order, including terms through the quartic order in spin. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Dogan Akpinar

The "measurability" of the non-minimal coupling is discussed in the context of the effective field theory of gravity. Although there is no obvious motive for excluding a non-minimal scalar coupling from the theory, we conclude that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Flachi , D. J. Toms

We revisit the problem of constructing consistent interactions between a massive spin-3/2 field and a partially massless graviton in four-dimensional (A)dS spacetime. We use the Stueckelberg formulation of the action principle for these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Nicolas Boulanger , Guillaume Lhost , Sylvain Thomée

We consider a massless minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field coupled to fermion via the Yukawa interaction, in the inflationary de Sitter background. The fermion is also taken to be massless and the scalar potential is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Sourav Bhattacharya , Moutushi Dutta Choudhury