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The Lightning Network is a so-called second-layer technology built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain to provide "off-chain" fast payment channels between users, which means that not all transactions are settled and stored on the main…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Silvia Bartolucci , Fabio Caccioli , Pierpaolo Vivo

The importance of adequately modeling credit risk has once again been highlighted in the recent financial crisis. Defaults tend to cluster around times of economic stress due to poor macro-economic conditions, {\em but also} by directly…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-06-04 Sebastian Heise , Reimer Kuehn

The paper examines decentralized cryptocurrency protocols that are based on the use of internal tokens as identity tools. An analysis of security problems with popular Proof-of-stake consensus protocols is provided. A new protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Alexander Chepurnoy

Debt recycling is an aggressive equity extraction strategy that potentially permits faster repayment of a mortgage. While equity progressively builds up as the mortgage is repaid monthly, mortgage holders may obtain another loan they could…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-01-28 Sabrina Aufiero , Preben Forer , Pierpaolo Vivo , Fabio Caccioli , Silvia Bartolucci

DGCC protocol has been shown to achieve good performance on multi-core in-memory system. However, distributed transactions complicate the dependency resolution, and therefore, an effective transaction partitioning strategy is essential to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Chang Yao , Meihui Zhang , Qian Lin , Beng Chin Ooi , Jiatao Xu

We compare the total capital efficiency of secure restaking and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) protocols. First, we consider the sufficient condition for the restaking graph to be secure. The condition implies that it is always possible to transform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Akaki Mamageishvili , Benny Sudakov

There are a multitude of Blockchain-based physical infrastructure systems, operating on a crypto-currency enabled token economy, where infrastructure suppliers are rewarded with tokens for enabling, validating, managing and/or securing the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Oguzhan Akcin , Robert P. Streit , Benjamin Oommen , Sriram Vishwanath , Sandeep Chinchali

Financial regulatory agencies are struggling to manage the systemic risks attributed to negative economic shocks. Preventive interventions are prominent to eliminate the risks and help to build a more resilient financial system. Although…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Zhibin Niu , Junqi Wu , Dawei Cheng , Jiawan Zhang

The recent financial crisis of 2008 and the 2011 indebtedness of Greece highlight the importance of understanding the structure of the global financial network. In this paper we set out to analyze and characterize this network, as captured…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-03-19 Tilman Dette , Scott Pauls , Daniel N. Rockmore

Technological advancement drives financial innovation, reshaping the traditional finance landscape and redefining user-market interactions. The rise of blockchain and Decentralized Finance (DeFi) underscores this intertwined evolution of…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-11-27 Xihan Xiong , Zhipeng Wang , Tianxiang Cui , William Knottenbelt , Michael Huth

Cross-chain technology enables seamless asset transfer and message-passing within decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystems, facilitating multi-chain coexistence in the current blockchain environment. However, this development also raises…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Dan Lin , Ziye Zheng , Jiajing Wu , Jingjing Yang , Kaixin Lin , Huan Xiao , Bowen Song , Zibin Zheng

We propose a dynamic model of dependence structure between financial institutions within a financial system and we construct measures for dependence and financial instability. Employing Markov structures of joint credit migrations, our…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-09-11 Yu-Sin Chang

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) staking is one of the most prominent applications within the DeFi ecosystem, where DeFi projects enable users to stake tokens on the platform and reward participants with additional tokens. However, logical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Zewei Lin , Jiachi Chen , Jingwen Zhang , Zexu Wang , Yuming Feng , Weizhe Zhang , Zibin Zheng

Canonical LST (sTEZ) is an enshrined, protocol-native mechanism designed to mitigate the centralization risks associated with liquid staking intermediaries. Intended to complement direct staking rather than replace it, Canonical LST…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mathias Bourgoin , Arthur Breitman , Pierrick Couderc , Zaynah Dargaye , Diane Gallois-Wong , Marina Polubelova , Lucas Randazzo , Julien Tesson

Less than truckload shipping plays a critical role in modern supply chains by consolidating freight from multiple shippers into shared vehicles. Despite its operational flexibility and potential sustainability benefits, the LTL sector faces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-12 Tiankuo Zhang , Paria Nourmohammadi , Sixtine Guerin , Benoit Montreuil , Alan Erera

The rapid adoption of smart grids demands robust security and efficiency measures due to their critical role in delivering electricity and their potential for customer-oriented benefits. This paper presents an innovative framework, named…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Vaios Boulgourasa , Thodoris Ioannidis , Ilias Politis , Christos Xenakis

Decentralized lending protocols within the decentralized finance ecosystem enable the lending and borrowing of crypto-assets without relying on traditional intermediaries. Interest rates in these protocols are set algorithmically and…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-02-28 Bastien Baude , Damien Challet , Ioane Muni Toke

The rapid advancement of technology underscores the critical importance of robustness in complex network systems. This paper presents a framework for investigating the structural robustness of interconnected network models. This paper…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Dong Gaogao , Sun Nannan , Wang Fan

The past decade has witnessed the rapid evolution in blockchain technologies, which has attracted tremendous interests from both the research communities and industries. The blockchain network was originated from the Internet financial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Wenbo Wang , Dinh Thai Hoang , Peizhao Hu , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Yonggang Wen , Dong In Kim

The Internet plays a key role in society and is vital to economic development. Due to the pressure of competition, most technology companies, including Internet finance companies, continue to explore new markets and new business. Funding…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-01-28 Runjie Xu , Chuanmin Mi , Nan Ye , Tom Marshall , Yadong Xiao , Hefan Shuai