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The rise of Decentralized Finance ("DeFi") on the Ethereum blockchain has enabled the creation of lending platforms, which serve as marketplaces to lend and borrow digital currencies. We first categorize the activity of lending platforms…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2022-06-08 Michael Darlin , Georgios Palaiokrassas , Leandros Tassiulas

Lending protocols are one of the main applications of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), enabling crypto-assets loan markets with a total value estimated in the tens of billions of dollars. Unlike traditional lending systems, these protocols…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Massimo Bartoletti , Enrico Lipparini

A shared ledger is a record of transactions that can be updated by any member of a group of users. The notion of independent and consistent record-keeping in a shared ledger is important for blockchain and more generally for distributed…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Christopher King

Credit exposure in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is often implicit and token-mediated, creating a dense web of inter-protocol dependencies. Thus, a shock to one token may result in significant and uncontrolled contagion effects. As the DeFi…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Aijie Shu , Wenbin Wu , Gbenga Ibikunle , Fengxiang He

We curate the DeXposure dataset, the first large-scale dataset for inter-protocol credit exposure in decentralized financial networks, covering global markets of 43.7 million entries across 4.3 thousand protocols, 602 blockchains, and 24.3…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Wenbin Wu , Kejiang Qian , Alexis Lui , Christopher Jack , Yue Wu , Peter McBurney , Fengxiang He , Bryan Zhang

Decentralized finance (DeFi) borrowing and lending platforms are crucial to the decentralized economy, involving two main participants: lenders who provide assets for interest and borrowers who offer collateral exceeding their debt and pay…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Mahsa Bastankhah , Viraj Nadkarni , Xuechao Wang , Chi Jin , Sanjeev Kulkarni , Pramod Viswanath

The trustless nature of permissionless blockchains renders overcollateralization a key safety component relied upon by decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. Nonetheless, factors such as price volatility may undermine this mechanism. In…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-12-14 Daniel Perez , Sam M. Werner , Jiahua Xu , Benjamin Livshits

Node centrality is one of the most important and widely used concepts in the study of complex networks. Here, we extend the paradigm of node centrality in financial and economic networks to consider the changes of node "importance" produced…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-06-05 Paolo Bartesaghi , Michele Benzi , Gian Paolo Clemente , Rosanna Grassi , Ernesto Estrada

Smart contract-based ecosystems enable decentralized applications without trusted intermediaries, but their immutability and permissionless design also facilitate large-scale fraud. One of the most prevalent attacks is the rug pull, where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Fatemeh Shoaei , Mohammad Pishdar , Mozafar Bag-Mohammadi , Mojtaba Karami

Internet finance is a new financial model that applies Internet technology to payment, capital borrowing and lending and transaction processing. In order to study the internal risks, this paper uses the Internet financial risk elements as…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-01-08 Runjie Xu , Chuanmin Mi , Rafal Mierzwiak , Runyu Meng

The global financial system can be represented as a large complex network in which banks, hedge funds and other financial institutions are interconnected to each other through visible and invisible financial linkages. Recently, a lot of…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-04-11 Fabio Caccioli , Paolo Barucca , Teruyoshi Kobayashi

Liquidations in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) are both a blessing and a curse -- whereas liquidations prevent lenders from capital loss, they simultaneously lead to liquidation spirals and system-wide failures. Since most lending and…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2023-03-29 Kaihua Qin , Jens Ernstberger , Liyi Zhou , Philipp Jovanovic , Arthur Gervais

We present the first formal treatment of \emph{yield tokenization}, a mechanism that decomposes yield-bearing assets into principal and yield components to facilitate risk transfer and price discovery in decentralized finance (DeFi). We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-07 Viraj Nadkarni , Pramod Viswanath

Credit and liquidity risks represent main channels of financial contagion for interbank lending markets. On one hand, banks face potential losses whenever their counterparties are under distress and thus unable to fulfill their obligations.…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , Matteo Serri

Networks of financial exposures are the key propagators of risk and distress among banks, but their empirical structure is not publicly available because of confidentiality. This limitation has triggered the development of methods of…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-08-07 Valentina Macchiati , Piero Mazzarisi , Diego Garlaschelli

We study the mean field approximation of a recent model of cascades on networks relevant to the investigation of systemic risk control in financial networks. In the model, the hypothesis of a trend reinforcement in the stochastic process…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Jan Lorenz , Stefano Battiston

Decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols now intermediate over USD 100 billion in value, including regulated stablecoins and tokenized assets deployed as collateral, yet no widely adopted framework operationalizes risk assessment at the rigor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Eva Oberholzer , Valeriy Zamaraiev

We introduce a micro-velocity framework for analysing the on-chain circulation of Lidos liquid-staking tokens, stETH, and its wrapped ERC-20 form, wstETH. By reconstructing full transfer and share-based accounting histories, we compute…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Benjamin Kraner , Luca Pennella , Nicolò Vallarano , Claudio J. Tessone

Stablecoins are one of the most widely capitalized type of cryptocurrency. However, their risks vary significantly according to their design and are often poorly understood. We seek to provide a sound foundation for stablecoin theory, with…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-30 Ariah Klages-Mundt , Dominik Harz , Lewis Gudgeon , Jun-You Liu , Andreea Minca

Financial speculators often seek to increase their potential gains with leverage. Debt is a popular form of leverage, and with over 39.88B USD of total value locked (TVL), the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) lending markets are thriving.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-10-04 Kaihua Qin , Liyi Zhou , Pablo Gamito , Philipp Jovanovic , Arthur Gervais