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We derive a spin-dependent Hamiltonian that captures the symmetry of the zone edge states in silicon. We present analytical expressions of the spin-dependent states and of spin relaxation due to electron-phonon interactions in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Pengke Li , Hanan Dery

We study the nonequilibrium spin transport through a quantum dot containing two spin levels coupled to the magnetic electrodes. A formula for the spin-dependent current is obtained and is applied to discuss the linear conductance and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ping Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue , Yu-Peng Wang , X. C. Xie

With a view to electrical spin manipulation and quantum computing applications, recent significant attention has been devoted to semiconductor hole systems, which have very strong spin-orbit interactions. However, experimentally measuring,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Hong Liu , Elizabeth Marcellina , Alexander R. Hamilton , Dimitrie Culcer

We examine transport through a quantum dot coupled to three ferromagnetic leads in the regime of weak tunnel coupling. A finite source-drain voltage generates a nonequilibrium spin on the otherwise non-magnetic quantum dot. This spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-28 Daniel Urban , Matthias Braun , Jürgen König

Spin-dependent partial conductances are evaluated in a tight-binding description of electron transport in the presence of spin-orbit (SO) couplings, using transfer-matrix methods. As the magnitude of SO interactions increases, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 S. L. A. de Queiroz

Magnetic structures and spin excitations are studied across the phase diagram of the geometrically frustrated S = 3/2 quantum antiferromagnet Cs2CoBr4 in magnetic fields applied along the magnetic easy axis, using neutron diffraction,…

Spin waves are collective excitations of magnetic systems. An attractive setting for studying long-lived spin-wave physics is the quantum Hall (QH) ferromagnet, which forms spontaneously in clean two-dimensional electron systems at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Di. S. Wei , Toeno van der Sar , Seung Hwan Lee , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby

We investigate linear and non-linear transport in a double quantum dot system weakly coupled to spin-polarized leads. In the linear regime, the conductance as well as the non-equilibrium spin accumulation are evaluated in analytic form. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-01 Ralph Peter Hornberger , Sonja Koller , Georg Begemann , Andrea Donarini , Milena Grifoni

A new variational technique for investigation of the ground state and correlation functions in 1D quantum magnets is proposed. A spin Hamiltonian is reduced to a fermionic representation by the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yu. B. Kudasov , R. V. Kozabaranov

Problems of strongly interacting electrons can be greatly simplified by reducing them to effective quantum spin models. The initial step is renormalization of the Hamiltonian into a lower energy subspace. The positive and negative U Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Auerbach

Quantum many-fermion systems give rise to diverse states of matter that often reveal themselves in distinctive transport properties. While some of these states can be captured by microscopic models accessible to numerical exact quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Yi Zhang , Carsten Bauer , Peter Broecker , Simon Trebst , Eun-Ah Kim

We present a first-principles method based on density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory for computing spin excitations in magnetic systems with noncollinear spin textures. Traditionally, the study of magnetic excitations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Ryotaro Arita , Yusuke Nomura

We propose a quantum metrology protocol for measuring frequencies and weak forces based on a periodic modulating quantum Jahn-Teller system composed of a single spin interacting with two bosonic modes. We show that in the first order of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Peter A. Ivanov

We develop a machine learning framework that can be applied to data sets derived from the trajectories of Hamilton's equations. The goal is to learn the phase space structures that play the governing role for phase space transport relevant…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-19 Shibabrat Naik , Vladimír Krajňák , Stephen Wiggins

We propose a generic protocol to experimentally measure the quantum metric tensor, a fundamental geometric property of quantum states. Our method is based on the observation that the excitation rate of a quantum state directly relates to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Tomoki Ozawa , Nathan Goldman

The realization of electron-spin resonance at the single-atom level using scanning tunneling microscopy has opened new avenues for coherent quantum sensing and quantum state manipulation at the ultimate size limit. This allows to build…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Jose Reina-Gálvez , Hoang-Anh Le , Hong Thi Bui , Soo-hyon Phark , Nicolás Lorente , Christoph Wolf

We present a theoretical study of momentum-resolved tunneling between parallel two-dimensional conductors whose charge carriers have a (pseudo-)spin-1/2 degree of freedom that is strongly coupled to their linear orbital momentum. Specific…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 L. Pratley , U. Zuelicke

We present a framework for learning Hamiltonian systems using data. This work is based on a lifting hypothesis, which posits that nonlinear Hamiltonian systems can be written as nonlinear systems with cubic Hamiltonians. By leveraging this,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Süleyman Yildiz , Pawan Goyal , Thomas Bendokat , Peter Benner

Identifying the magnetic state of materials is of great interest in a wide range of applications, but direct identification is not always straightforward due to limitations in neutron scattering experiments. In this work, we present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Yerin Jang , Choong H. Kim , Ara Go

Electron transport through multi-terminal rectangular arrays of quantum rings is studied in the presence of Rashba-type spin-orbit interaction (SOI) and of a perpendicular magnetic field. Using the analytic expressions for the transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Orsolya Kalman , Peter Foldi , Mihaly G. Benedict , Francois M. Peeters