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This thesis explores the thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon, aiming to make progress towards a better understanding of the microscopic nature of its entropy. We utilise the constrained nature of low-dimensional gravity to do so and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Eleanor Harris

We analyze the dynamics of a Taub cosmological model in the presence of a massless minimally coupled scalar field and a cosmological constant, in the limit when both the Universe volume and the scalar field live in a quasi-classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Giovanni Montani

Temporal evolution of a comoving qubit coupled to a scalar field in de Sitter space is studied with an emphasis on reliable extraction of late-time behaviour. The phenomenon of critical slowing down is observed if the effective mass is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Greg Kaplanek , C. P. Burgess

We explore the interaction between dark matter and curvature-driven dark energy within viable $f(R)$ gravity models, employing the phase-space analysis approach of linear stability theory. By incorporating an interacting term, denoted as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Anirban Chatterjee

We study the dynamics of quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty for a hybrid qutrit-qubit system interacting with fluctuating quantum scalar field in the background of expanding de Sitter space. We firstly derive the master equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Zhiming Huang

We perform a dynamical system analysis of a cosmological model with linear dependence between the vacuum density and the Hubble parameter, with constant-rate creation of dark matter. We show that the de Sitter spacetime is an asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 S. Carneiro , H. A. Borges

We construct the de Sitter QED in Coulomb gauge assuming that the quantum modes are prepared by a global apparatus which is able to determine a stable and invariant vacuum state, independent on the local coordinates. Then we proceed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Ion I. Cotaescu , Cosmin Crucean

The quantum break-time of a system is the time-scale after which its true quantum evolution departs from the classical mean field evolution. For capturing it, a quantum resolution of the classical background - e.g., in terms of a coherent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Sebastian Zell

It is well known that the dynamics of a quantum system is always non-adiabatic in passage through a quantum critical point and the defect density in the final state following a quench shows a power-law scaling with the rate of quenching.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Debanjan Chowdhury , Uma Divakaran , Amit Dutta

De Sitter space-time, essentially our own universe, is plagued by problems at the quantum level. Here we propose that Lorentzian de Sitter space-time is not fundamental but constitutes only an effective description of a more fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Carlo A. Trugenberger

Recently, two groups have made distinct proposals for a de Sitter space that is emergent from conformal field theory (CFT). The first proposal is that, for two-dimensional holographic CFTs, the kinematic space of geodesics on a spacelike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Curtis T. Asplund , Nele Callebaut , Claire Zukowski

Expanding edge experiments are promising to open new physics windows of quantum Hall systems. In a static edge, the edge excitation, which is described by free fields decoupled with the bulk dynamics, is gapless, and the dynamics preserve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Masahiro Hotta , Yasusada Nambu , Yuuki Sugiyama , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Go Yusa

Studying the critical scalar theory in four dimensional Euclidean space with the potential term $-g\phi^4$ we show that the theory can not be analytically continued through g=0 from g<0 region to g>0 region. For g>0 although energy is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 F. Loran , E. Bavarsad

In order for spacetimes with static extra dimensions to have 4-dimensional de Sitter expansion they must have at least positive curvature, warping sourced by the 4-d expansion, or violate the null energy condition everywhere in the extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

We consider degrees of freedom for a quantum de Sitter spacetime. The problem is studied from both a Lorentzian and a Euclidean perspective. From a Lorentzian perspective, we compute dynamical properties of the static patch de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Beatrix Mühlmann

A new cosmological model based on the de Sitter gravity is investigated by dynamical analysis and numerical discussions. Via some transformations, the evolution equations of this model can form an autonomous system with 8 physical critical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Xi-chen Ao , Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi

We describe the dynamics of strongly coupled field theories in de Sitter spacetime using the holographic gauge/gravity duality. The main motivation for this is to explore the possibility of dynamical phase transitions during cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Donald Marolf , Mukund Rangamani , Mark Van Raamsdonk

In the recent article Phys. Rev. D 100, no. 4, 043533 (2019) a compact phase space generalization of the flat de Sitter cosmology has been proposed. The main advantages of the compactification is that physical quantities are bounded, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Danilo Artigas , Sean Crowe , Jakub Mielczarek

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology when the inflationary de Sitter phase emerges dynamically. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a strongly coupled QCD- like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In this work, in the framework of dynamical system analysis, we focus on the study of the accelerated expansion of the Universe of $f(Q)$ gravity theory where $Q$ be the non-metricity that describes the gravitational interaction. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh , Shivangi Rathore
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