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A simple method is shown to provide optimal variational bounds on $f$-divergences with possible constraints on relative information extremums. Known results are refined or proved to be optimal as particular cases.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Olivier Binette

This paper develops the use of Dirichlet forms to deliver proofs of optimal scaling results for Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms (specifically, Metropolis-Hastings random walk samplers) under regularity conditions which are substantially…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-07 Giacomo Zanella , Wilfrid S. Kendall , Mylène Bédard

Monotone processes, just like martingales, can often be recovered from their final values. Examples include running maxima of supermartingales, as well as running maxima, local times, and various integral functionals of sticky processes…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-26 Martin Larsson

We derive a Fuk-Nagaev inequality for the maxima of norms of martingale sequences in smooth Banach spaces which allow for a finite number of higher conditional moments. The bound is obtained by combining an optimization approach for a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Mattes Mollenhauer , Christian Fiedler

We modify Talagrand's generic chaining method to obtain upper bounds for all p-th moments of the supremum of a stochastic process. These bounds lead to an estimate for the upper tail of the supremum with optimal deviation parameters. We…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-25 Sjoerd Dirksen

One problem of wide interest involves estimating expected crossing-times. Several tools have been developed to solve this problem beginning with the works of Wald and the theory of sequential analysis. An extension of his approach is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-17 Mark Brown , Victor de la Pena , Tony Sit

We develop a class of exponential bounds for the probability that a martingale sequence crosses a time-dependent linear threshold. Our key insight is that it is both natural and fruitful to formulate exponential concentration inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Steven R. Howard , Aaditya Ramdas , Jon McAuliffe , Jasjeet Sekhon

We give a theory of sublinear expectations and martingales in discrete time. Without assuming the existence of a dominating probability measure, we derive the extensions of classical results on uniform integrability, optional stopping of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-29 Samuel Cohen , Shaolin Ji , Shige Peng

The Robbins-Siegmund theorem establishes the convergence of stochastic processes that are almost supermartingales and is one of the most commonly used approaches for analyzing stochastic iterative algorithms in stochastic approximation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Xinyu Liu , Zixuan Xie , Shangtong Zhang

We investigate the almost sure asymptotic properties of vector martingale transforms. Assuming some appropriate regularity conditions both on the increasing process and on the moments of the martingale, we prove that normalized moments of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-05 Bernard Bercu , Peggy Cénac , Guy Fayolle

In this paper, our aim is to analyse the generalization capabilities of first-order methods for statistical learning in multiple, different yet related, scenarios including supervised learning, transfer learning, robust learning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Kevin Scaman , Mathieu Even , Batiste Le Bars , Laurent Massoulié

We introduce the concept of inexact first-order oracle of degree q for a possibly nonconvex and nonsmooth function, which naturally appears in the context of approximate gradient, weak level of smoothness and other situations. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-22 Yassine Nabou , Francois Glineur , Ion Necoara

Using changes of probability measure developed by \mbox{Grama} and Haeusler (Stochastic Process.\ Appl., 2000), we obtain two generalizations of the deviation inequalities of Lanzinger and Stadtm\"{u}ller (Stochastic Process.\ Appl., 2000)…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-03 Xiequan Fan

A conditional sampling oracle for a probability distribution D returns samples from the conditional distribution of D restricted to a specified subset of the domain. A recent line of work (Chakraborty et al. 2013 and Cannone et al. 2014)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Themistoklis Gouleakis , Christos Tzamos , Manolis Zampetakis

In this paper, we consider a class of stochastic optimal control problems with risk constraints that are expressed as bounded probabilities of failure for particular initial states. We present here a martingale approach that diffuses a risk…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Vu Anh Huynh , Leonid Kogan , Emilio Frazzoli

We introduce two new concepts designed for the study of empirical processes. First, we introduce a new Orlicz norm which we call the Bernstein-Orlicz norm. This new norm interpolates sub-Gaussian and sub-exponential tail behavior. In…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-22 Sara van de Geer , Johannes Lederer

In this paper we estimate the rest of the approximation of a stationary process by a martingale in terms of the projections of partial sums. Then, based on this estimate, we obtain almost sure approximation of partial sums by a martingale…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-05 Florence Merlevède , Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

The martingale expansion provides a refined approximation to the marginal distributions of martingales beyond the normal approximation implied by the martingale central limit theorem. We develop a martingale expansion framework specifically…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Masaaki Fukasawa

Mean-field variational inference is one of the most popular approaches to inference in discrete random fields. Standard mean-field optimization is based on coordinate descent and in many situations can be impractical. Thus, in practice,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Pierre Baqué , Timur Bagautdinov , François Fleuret , Pascal Fua

Polynomial time reductions between problems have long been used to delineate problem classes. Simulation reductions also exist, where an oracle for simulation from some probability distribution can be employed together with an oracle for…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-18 Mark L. Huber