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The first law of black hole mechanics has been the main motivation for investigating thermodynamic properties of black holes. The first version of this law was proved in \cite{Bardeen:1973gs} by considering perturbations of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Lorenzo Rossi

First laws of black hole mechanics, or thermodynamics, come in a variety of different forms. In this paper, from a purely post-Newtonian (PN) analysis, we obtain a first law for binary systems of point masses moving along an exactly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Alexandre Le Tiec , Luc Blanchet , Bernard F. Whiting

We show by explicit computations that there is a superficial inconsistency between the conventional first law of black hole thermodynamics and Bekenstein-Hawking area law for three types of regular black holes. The corrected form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Meng-Sen Ma , Ren Zhao

The close similarities of the three laws of black hole mechanics, discovered by Bardeen, Carter and Hawking, with the laws of thermodynamics led to the identification of a multiple of the area of the event horizon with entropy. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Daniel E. Paraizo , Jonathan Shu

In this paper, we study the quantum corrections to the thermodynamical quantities (temperature and entropy) for a Bardeen charged regular black hole by using a quantum tunneling approach over semiclassical approximations. Taking into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Sharif , Wajiha Javed

If simple entropy in the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for a Schwarzschild black hole is replaced with 'negative' quantum conditional entropy, which quantifies quantum entanglement, of positive-energy particles of the black hole relative to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Go Kato

We obtain expressions for the mass and angular momenta of rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter backgrounds in four, five and higher dimensions. We verify explicitly that our expressions satisfy the first law of thermodynamics, thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-09 G. W. Gibbons , M. J. Perry , C. N. Pope

We present an approach to the four laws of black hole thermodynamics by utilizing the thermodynamics of quantum coherence. Firstly, Hawking effect is attributed to the decoherence of the two-mode squeezed state in a black hole spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Xiao-Kan Guo

As in thermodynamics, the celebrated first law of black hole mechanics relates infinitesimal changes in the properties of nearby equilibrium states of black holes (without reference to any physical process that causes the transition). Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Daniel E. Paraizo , Jonathan Shu

Not only is the Bekenstein expression for the entropy of a black hole a convex function of the energy, rather than being a concave function as it must be, it predicts a final equilibrium temperature given by the harmonic mean. This violates…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 B. H. Lavenda

We discuss the first law of thermodynamics of Bardeen black hole. The presence of magnetic monopole charge modifies the energy and we define the temperature of the system accordingly. We introduce a lower cut-off to the space time by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Dharm Veer Singh , Sanjay Siwach

The claim in \cite{Al-Badawi:2025ipr} that *"the errors in the foundational components (3) and (5) of Ref. [1] invalidate all subsequent analyses, numerical results, and physical interpretations that depend on them"* is **entirely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 David Senjaya

In this work, we establish the corrected first law of thermodynamics for dynamical regular black holes on both the event horizon and apparent horizon. We find that the temperature of dynamical regular black holes derived from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Tianxu Huo , Chengzhou Liu

Using the solution phase space method, we investigate the thermodynamics of black holes in Einstein-aether-Maxwell theory, for which the traditional Wald method (covariant phase space method) fails. We show the first laws of thermodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Hai-Feng Ding , Xiang-Hua Zhai

The seminal works of Bekenstein and Hawking have revealed that black holes have a well-defined thermodynamic description. In particular, it is often stated in the physical literature that black holes, like mundane physical systems, obey the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Shahar Hod

We investigate the dynamic and thermodynamic laws governing rotating regular black holes. By analyzing dynamic properties, i.e., the interaction between scalar particles and rotating regular black holes, we establish the criteria that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Hao Yang , Chang-Jiang Yu , Yan-Gang Miao

We provide a new regular black hole solution in $(2+1)$ dimensions with presence of matter fields in the energy momentum tensor, having its core a flat or (A)dS structure. Since the first law of thermodynamics for regular black holes is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Milko Estrada , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

As early as 1902, Gibbs pointed out that systems whose partition function diverges, e.g. gravitation, lie outside the validity of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) theory. Consistently, since the pioneering Bekenstein-Hawking results, physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Constantino Tsallis , Leonardo J. L. Cirto

Black hole thermodynamics emerged from the classical general relativistic laws of black hole mechanics, summarized by Bardeen-Carter-Hawking, together with the physical insights by Bekenstein about black hole entropy and the semi-classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees , Jakob Salzer

About thirty years ago, Bekenstein and Hawking introduced three basic concepts relating to black hole, namely, the "area entropy", "gravitation temperature" and "thermal radiation". The author analyzes these concepts systematically and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xinyong Fu
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