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This paper introduces a new imitation learning framework based on energy-based generative models capable of learning complex, physics-dependent, robot motion policies through state-only expert motion trajectories. Our algorithm, called…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Anish Abhijit Diwan , Julen Urain , Jens Kober , Jan Peters

We present OPAL (Operant Physical Agent with Language), a novel vision-language-action architecture that introduces topological constraints to flow matching for robotic control. To do so, we further introduce topological attention. Our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Daniel Tcheurekdjian , Joshua Klasmeier , Tom Cooney , Christopher McCann , Tyler Fenstermaker

Active Learning (AL) is a family of machine learning (ML) algorithms that predates the current era of artificial intelligence. Unlike traditional approaches that require labeled samples for training, AL iteratively selects unlabeled samples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Yongcheng Ding , José D. Martín-Guerrero , Yolanda Vives-Gilabert , Xi Chen

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown significant promise for uncovering sophisticated control policies that interact in complex environments, such as stabilizing a tokamak fusion reactor or minimizing the drag force on an object in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Nicholas Zolman , Christian Lagemann , Urban Fasel , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

Hamiltonian learning is an important procedure in quantum system identification, calibration, and successful operation of quantum computers. Through queries to the quantum system, this procedure seeks to obtain the parameters of a given…

We introduce a new and improved characterization of the label complexity of disagreement-based active learning, in which the leading quantity is the version space compression set size. This quantity is defined as the size of the smallest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Yair Wiener , Steve Hanneke , Ran El-Yaniv

Active learning (AL) uses a data selection algorithm to select useful training samples to minimize annotation cost. This is now an essential tool for building low-resource syntactic analyzers such as part-of-speech (POS) taggers. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Aditi Chaudhary , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Zaid Sheikh , Graham Neubig

Symbolic Regression is the study of algorithms that automate the search for analytic expressions that fit data. While recent advances in deep learning have generated renewed interest in such approaches, the development of symbolic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Wassim Tenachi , Rodrigo Ibata , Foivos I. Diakogiannis

We propose an active learning algorithm for linear system identification with optimal centered noise excitation. Notably, our algorithm, based on ordinary least squares and semidefinite programming, attains the minimal sample complexity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-08 Kaito Ito , Alexandre Proutiere

Few-shot action recognition aims to recognize action classes with few training samples. Most existing methods adopt a meta-learning approach with episodic training. In each episode, the few samples in a meta-training task are split into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Xiatian Zhu , Antoine Toisoul , Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua , Li Zhang , Brais Martinez , Tao Xiang

Supervised machine learning based state-of-the-art computer vision techniques are in general data hungry and pose the challenges of not having adequate computing resources and of high costs involved in human labeling efforts. Training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Vishal Kaushal , Anurag Sahoo , Khoshrav Doctor , Narasimha Raju , Suyash Shetty , Pankaj Singh , Rishabh Iyer , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

We initiate the study of active learning algorithms for classifying strategic agents. Active learning is a well-established framework in machine learning in which the learner selectively queries labels, often achieving substantially higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Maria-Florina Balcan , Hedyeh Beyhaghi

Identifying active constraints from a point near an optimal solution is important both theoretically and practically in constrained continuous optimization, as it can help identify optimal Lagrange multipliers and essentially reduces an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson , Lara Zebiane

Audio-visual video parsing focuses on classifying videos through weak labels while identifying events as either visible, audible, or both, alongside their respective temporal boundaries. Many methods ignore that different modalities often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Langyu Wang , Bingke Zhu , Yingying Chen , Jinqiao Wang

Conservation laws are an inherent feature in many systems modeling real world phenomena, in particular, those modeling biological and chemical systems. If the form of the underlying dynamical system is known, linear algebra and algebraic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-11 Tracey Oellerich , Maria Emelianenko

Modal analysis is the process of estimating a system's modal parameters such as its natural frequencies and mode shapes. One application of modal analysis is in structural health monitoring (SHM), where a network of sensors may be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Shuang Li , Dehui Yang , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

The minimum action method (MAM) is an effective approach to numerically solving minimums and minimizers of Freidlin--Wentzell (F-W) action functionals, which is used to study the most probable transition path and probability of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Jialin Hong , Diancong Jin , Derui Sheng

This work explores the signal awareness of AI models for source code understanding. Using a software vulnerability detection use case, we evaluate the models' ability to capture the correct vulnerability signals to produce their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Sahil Suneja , Yunhui Zheng , Yufan Zhuang , Jim Laredo , Alessandro Morari

Pool-based active learning (AL) is a promising technology for increasing data-efficiency of machine learning models. However, surveys show that performance of recent AL methods is very sensitive to the choice of dataset and training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Tim Bakker , Herke van Hoof , Max Welling

Humans perceive actions through key transitions that structure actions across multiple abstraction levels, whereas machines, relying on visual features, tend to over-segment. This highlights the difficulty of enabling hierarchical reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Junxian Huang , Ruichu Cai , Hao Zhu , Juntao Fang , Boyan Xu , Weilin Chen , Zijian Li , Shenghua Gao