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We propose a systematic method of analyzing pseudopotential transferability based on linear-response properties of the free atom, including self-consistent chemical hardness and polarizability. Our calculation of hardness extends the…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Filippetti , David Vanderbilt , W. Zhong , Yong Cai , G. B. Bachelet

This letter investigates the artificial noise aided beamforming design for secure simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in a two-tier downlink heterogeneous network, where one femtocell is overlaid with one macrocell…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Bin Li , Zesong Fei , Zheng Chu

In this work, we propose using a unified representation, termed Factorized Features, for low-level vision tasks, where we test on Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) and \textbf{Image Compression}. Motivated by the shared principles…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Yang-Che Sun , Cheng Yu Yeo , Ernie Chu , Jun-Cheng Chen , Yu-Lun Liu

Learning-based deformable image registration (DIR) accelerates alignment by amortizing traditional optimization via neural networks. Label supervision further enhances accuracy, enabling efficient and precise nonlinear alignment of unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Hang Zhang , Xiang Chen , Renjiu Hu , Rongguang Wang , Jinwei Zhang , Min Liu , Yaonan Wang , Gaolei Li , Xinxing Cheng , Jinming Duan

This paper presents a maximum-likelihood detection framework that jointly mitigates hardware (HW) impairments in both amplitude and phase. By modeling transceiver distortions as residual amplitude and phase noise, we introduce the…

Optimal transport induces the Earth Mover's (Wasserstein) distance between probability distributions, a geometric divergence that is relevant to a wide range of problems. Over the last decade, two relaxations of optimal transport have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Thibault Séjourné , Jean Feydy , François-Xavier Vialard , Alain Trouvé , Gabriel Peyré

Motivation: Serial section microscopy is an established method for detailed anatomy reconstruction of biological specimen. During the last decade, high resolution electron microscopy (EM) of serial sections has become the de-facto standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Philipp Hanslovsky , John A. Bogovic , Stephan Saalfeld

Extracellular recordings are transient voltage fluctuations in the vicinity of neurons, serving as a fundamental modality in neuroscience for decoding brain activity at single-neuron resolution. Spike sorting, the process of attributing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Feng Cao , Zishuo Feng , Jicong Zhang , Wei Shi

The correction procedure via reconstruction (CPR, also known as flux reconstruction) is a framework of high order semidiscretisations used for the numerical solution of hyperbolic conservation laws. Using a reformulation of these schemes…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-06 Hendrik Ranocha , Jan Glaubitz , Philipp Öffner , Thomas Sonar

We investigate the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted downlink secure transmission where only the statistical channel of eavesdropper is available. To handle the stochastic ergodic secrecy rate (ESR) maximization problem, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Cen Liu , Chang Tian , Peixi Liu

In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient iterative algorithm for proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) using random sampling based techniques. In this algorithm, additional rows and columns are sampled and a merging technique…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 Charumathi V , M. Ramakrishna , Vinita Vasudevan

In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient iterative algorithm for proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) using random sampling based techniques. In this algorithm, additional rows and columns are sampled and a merging technique…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 V. Charumathi , M. Ramakrishna , Vinita Vasudevan

Polarization is well known for its ability to decompose diffuse and specular reflections. However, the existing decomposition methods only focus on direct reflection and overlook multiple reflections, especially specular inter-reflection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ryota Maeda , Shinsaku Hiura

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) is a novel technique capturing 2D images using a photodiode, instead of conventional 2D array sensors. SPI owns high signal-to-noise ratio, wide spectrum range, low cost, and robustness to light scattering.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Liheng Bian , Jinli Suo , Qionghai Dai , Feng Chen

We introduce a model for image morphing in the primary visual cortex V1 to perform completion of missing images in time. We model the output of simple cells through a family of Gabor filters and the propagation of the neural signal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Mattia Galeotti , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti

Low-count positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction is a challenging inverse problem due to severe degradations arising from Poisson noise, photon scarcity, and attenuation correction errors. Existing deep learning methods typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Zheng Zhang , Hao Tang , Yingying Hu , Zhanli Hu , Jing Qin

We proposed a new approach, which is inspired by the method of super-resolution (SR) structured illumination microscopy (SIM) for overcoming the resolution limit in microscopy due to diffraction of light, for increasing the resolution of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Youdong Lang , Qingguo Xie , Chien-Min Kao

This paper presents a tensor alignment (TA) based domain adaptation method for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. To be specific, HSIs in both domains are first segmented into superpixels and tensors of both domains are constructed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Yao Qin , Lorenzo Bruzzone , Biao Li

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has become the technique of choice for quantitative characterization of atomic structure of materials, where the minute displacements of atomic columns from high-symmetry positions can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Kevin M. Roccapriore , Nicole Creange , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

Ultrasound imaging of the cortex of long bones may enable the measurement of the cortical thickness and the ultrasound wave speed in cortical bone tissue. However, with bone loss, the cortical porosity and the size of the pores increase,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Amadou S. Dia , Quentin Grimal , Guillaume Renaud