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All physical systems are to some extent open and interacting with their environment. This insight, basic as it may seem, gives rise to the necessity of protecting quantum systems from decoherence in quantum technologies and is at the heart…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 S. Groeblacher , A. Trubarov , N. Prigge , G. D. Cole , M. Aspelmeyer , J. Eisert

We establish heat-kernel bounds and regularity estimates for the transition densities of the diffusion associated with the martingale problem corresponding to the generator of a formal multidimensional Brownian SDE with singular drift. As a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Stéphane Menozzi , Stefano Pagliarani

A stochastic heat equation on an unbounded nested fractal driven by a general stochastic measure is investigated. Existence, uniqueness and continuity of the mild solution are proved provided that the spectral dimension of the fractal is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-03 Vadym Radchenko , Martina Zähle

Thermodynamics of nanoscale devices is an active area of research. Despite their noisy surrounding they often produce mechanical work (e.g. micro-heat engines), display rectified Brownian motion (e.g. molecular motors). This invokes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe , P. S. Pal , A. M. Jayannavar

Heat fluctuations are studied in a dissipative system with both mechanical and stochastic components for a simple model: a Brownian particle dragged through water by a moving potential. An extended stationary state fluctuation theorem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

We derive spectral fluctuation--dissipation--response inequalities for finite-state Markov jump processes. By comparing the causal susceptibility to its passive equilibrium reference, we establish frequency-resolved and frequency-integrated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Jie Gu

In this work, we investigate the multimode Brownian oscillators in nonequilibrium scenarios with multiple reservoirs at different temperatures. For this purpose, an algebraic method is proposed. This approach gives the exact time-local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Xin-Hai Tong , Hong Gong , Yao Wang , Rui-Xue Xu , YiJing Yan

The picosecond thermal response of a normal octadecanethiol self-assembled monolayer on a gold surface was studied using pump-probe, broadband-infrared, background-suppressed and vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Hiroki Fujiwara

We define linear stochastic heat equations (SHE) on p.c.f.s.s. sets equipped with regular harmonic structures. We show that if the spectral dimension of the set is less than two, then function-valued "random-field" solutions to these SPDEs…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-28 Ben Hambly , Weiye Yang

We present a study of the decay of metastable states of a scalar field via thermal activation, in the presence of a finite density of fermions. The process we consider is the nucleation of ``{\it droplets}'' of true vacuum inside the false…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. De Carvalho

We study the temporal stability of stripe-type spin order in a layered nickelate with X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and observe fluctuations on time scales of tens of minutes over a wide temperature range. These fluctuations show an…

From synthetic active devices such as self-propelling Janus colloids to micro-organisms like bacteria, micro-algae, living cells in tissues, active fluctuations are ubiquitous. Thermodynamics of small systems involving thermal as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe

In the paper by Franosch et al., Nature 478, 85 (2011), the positional fluctuations of Brownian microspheres in fluids were studied by confining the particles in an optical trap. Experimental access to short timescales has revealed a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Jana Tothova , Lukas Glod , Vladimir Lisy

We use holographic techniques to study the zero-temperature limit of dissipation for a Brownian particle moving in a strongly coupled CFT at finite temperature in various space-time dimensions. The dissipative term in the boundary theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Pinaki Banerjee , B. Sathiapalan

Recent work has shown that in a non-thermal, multidimensional system, the trajectories in the activated complex possess different instantaneous and time-averaged reactant decay rates. Under dissipative dynamics, it is known that these…

In this article we explore the dynamics of a Brownian particle in a feedback-free dynamic thermophoretic trap. The trap contains a focused laser beam heating a circular gold structure locally and creating a repulsive thermal potential for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Marco Braun , Alois Würger , Frank Cichos

The paper deals with the fundamental problem of a modeling of the physical, in particular, thermal hydraulic processes, in various media of fractal structure of the natural, technological and technical systems and devices. The examples of a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Ivan V. Kazachkov

The infrared dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter spacetime can be described as Brownian motion of a particle in a medium of de Sitter temperature $T_{DS}=\frac{H}{2\pi}$. The system obeys a fluctuation-dissipation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Gerasimos Rigopoulos

To better understand the mechanisms of fracture pattern development and fluid escape in low permeability rocks, we performed time-resolved in situ X-ray tomography imaging to investigate the processes that occur during the slow heating…

The formalism of Kundu et al. [J. Stat. Mech. (2011) P03007], for computing the large deviations of heat flow in harmonic systems, is applied to the case of single Brownian particle in a harmonic trap and coupled to two heat baths at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Sanjib Sabhapandit