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The development of separate-encoder Unified multimodal models (UMMs) comes with a rapidly growing inference cost due to dense visual token processing. In this paper, we focus on understanding-side visual token reduction for improving the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Junxian Li , Kai Liu , Zizhong Ding , Zhixin Wang , Zhikai Chen , Renjing Pei , Yulun Zhang

Decoder-only large language models (LLMs) are increasingly replacing BERT-style architectures as the backbone for dense retrieval, achieving substantial performance gains and broad adoption. However, the robustness of these LLM-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yongkang Li , Panagiotis Eustratiadis , Yixing Fan , Evangelos Kanoulas

Large language models (LLMs) are pretrained by minimizing the cross-entropy loss for next-token prediction. In this paper, we study whether this optimization strategy can induce geometric structure in the learned model weights and context…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-14 Zhehang Du , Hangfeng He , Weijie Su

An influential line of recent work has focused on the generalization properties of unregularized gradient-based learning procedures applied to separable linear classification with exponentially-tailed loss functions. The ability of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Matan Schliserman , Tomer Koren

Recent progress in spatial reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) increasingly leverages geometric priors from 3D encoders. However, most existing integration strategies remain passive: geometry is exposed as a global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Haoyuan Li , Qihang Cao , Tao Tang , Kun Xiang , Zihan Guo , Jianhua Han , JiaWang Bian , Hang Xu , Xiaodan Liang

With graphs rapidly growing in size and deeper graph neural networks (GNNs) emerging, the training and inference of GNNs become increasingly expensive. Existing network weight pruning algorithms cannot address the main space and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Tianlong Chen , Yongduo Sui , Xuxi Chen , Aston Zhang , Zhangyang Wang

We present a novel set of rigorous and computationally efficient topology-based complexity notions that exhibit a strong correlation with the generalization gap in modern deep neural networks (DNNs). DNNs show remarkable generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Rayna Andreeva , Benjamin Dupuis , Rik Sarkar , Tolga Birdal , Umut Şimşekli

In this paper, we construct a parameter estimation framework for robust low-rank tensor regression based on a truncation method and Huber loss, specifically focusing on models with random noise having only finite second-order moments.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Kangqiang Li , Bingqi Liu , Yang Yang , Li Wang

The use of deep neural networks in edge computing devices hinges on the balance between accuracy and complexity of computations. Ternary Connect (TC) \cite{lin2015neural} addresses this issue by restricting the parameters to three levels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Samyak Parajuli , Aswin Raghavan , Sek Chai

Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) has achieved remarkable success in a wide variety of applications. The split finding algorithm, which determines the tree construction process, is one of the most crucial components of GBDT. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Zheyu Zhang , Tianping Zhang , Jian Li

There is a stage in the GPU computing pipeline where a grid of thread-blocks is mapped to the problem domain. Normally, this grid is a k-dimensional bounding box that covers a k-dimensional problem no matter its shape. Threads that fall…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Cristobal A. Navarro , Nancy Hitschfeld

The recent emergence of deep learning has led to a great deal of work on designing supervised deep semantic segmentation algorithms. As in many tasks sufficient pixel-level labels are very difficult to obtain, we propose a method which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Matthias Schwab , Agnes Mayr , Markus Haltmeier

The primary objective of this paper is to demonstrate that problems related to stability and robust control in the harmonic context can be effectively addressed by formulating them as semidefinite optimization problems, invoking the concept…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-13 Flora Vernerey , Pierre Riedinger , Jamal Daafouz

The generalized negative binomial distribution (GNB) is a new flexible family of discrete distributions that are mixed Poisson laws with the mixing generalized gamma (GG) distributions. This family of discrete distributions is very wide and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-18 Andrey K. Gorshenin , Victor Yu. Korolev

Texture surface anomaly detection finds widespread applications in industrial settings. However, existing methods often necessitate gathering numerous samples for model training. Moreover, they predominantly operate within a close-set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Haiming Yao , Wei Luo , Yunkang Cao , Yiheng Zhang , Wenyong Yu , Weiming Shen

Targets that generate multiple measurements at a given instant in time are commonly known as extended targets. These present a challenge for many tracking algorithms, as they violate one of the key assumptions of the standard measurement…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-20 Michael Beard , Stephan Reuter , Karl Granström , Ba-Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo , Alexander Scheel

Truncated densities are probability density functions defined on truncated domains. They share the same parametric form with their non-truncated counterparts up to a normalizing constant. Since the computation of their normalizing constants…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-21 Song Liu , Takafumi Kanamori , Daniel J. Williams

Multi-task learning (MTL) aims to build general-purpose vision systems by training a single network to perform multiple tasks jointly. While promising, its potential is often hindered by "unbalanced optimization", where task interference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yihang Guo , Tianyuan Yu , Liang Bai , Yanming Guo , Yirun Ruan , William Li , Weishi Zheng

This paper introduces a numerical method to enclose the global minimum of a nonlinear function subject to simple bounds on the variables. Using interval analysis, coupled with the computational power and architecture of graphics processing…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Guanglu Zhang , Qihang Shan , Jonathan Cagan

We study the convergence of a variant of distributed gradient descent (DGD) on a distributed low-rank matrix approximation problem wherein some optimization variables are used for consensus (as in classical DGD) and some optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-27 Zhihui Zhu , Qiuwei Li , Xinshuo Yang , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin