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We show that the Kubelka-Munk equations for the description of the intensity transfer of light in turbid media are equivalent to a one-dimensional diffusion equation, which is obtained by averaging the three-dimensional diffusion equation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Walter Schirmacher , Giancarlo Ruocco

We present a field-theoretic framework to characterize the distribution of transmission eigenvalues for coherent wave propagation through disordered media. The central outcome is a transport equation for a matrix-valued radiance, analogous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 David Gaspard , Arthur Goetschy

We present a pair of coupled partial differential equations to describe the evolution of the average total intensity and intensity flux of a wavefield inside a randomly layered medium. These equations represent a modification of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew M. Haney , Kasper van Wijk

Phenomenological models of cosmic-ray (CR) transport in the Milky Way (MW) can reproduce a wide range of observations assuming that CRs scatter off of magnetic-field fluctuations with spectrum $\propto k^{-\delta}$ and $\delta \sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Philipp Kempski , Eliot Quataert

Currently, the spray-painting robot trajectory planning technology aiming at spray painting quality mainly applies to single-color spraying. Conventional methods of optimizing the spray gun trajectory based on simulated thickness can only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Hexiang Wang , Zhiyuan Bi , Zhen Cheng , Xinru Li , Jiake Zhu , Liyuan Jiang , Hao Li , Shizhou Lu

Cosmic-ray transport in turbulent astrophysical environments remains a multifaceted problem and, despite decades of study, the impact of complex magnetic field geometry -- evident in simulations and observations -- has only recently…

This dissertation explores various nonlinear responses that arise from the rich interplay between quantum geometry, disorder, magnetism and topology in quantum materials. In addition to presenting generalizations of quantum kinetic theory,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 M. Mehraeen

The general structure of the matter Kahler metric in the $\kappa^{2/3}$ expansion of Horava-Witten M-theory with nonstandard embeddings is examined. It is shown that phenomenological models based on this structure can lead to Yukawa and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

This article discusses two dual approaches to spin transport in magnetic multilayers: a direct, purely quantum, approach based on a Tight-Biding model (TB) and a semiclassical approach (Continuous Random Matrix Theory, CRMT). The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Simone Borlenghi , Valentin Rychkov , Cyril Petitjean , Xavier Waintal

Simple yet accurate results for radiative transfer in layered media with discontinuous refractive index are obtained by the method of K-integrals, originally developed for neutron transport analysis. These are certain weighted integrals…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Adrian C Selden

An analogue of the quadratic Wasserstein (or Monge-Kantorovich) distance between Borel probability measures on $\mathbf{R}^d$ has been defined in [F. Golse, C. Mouhot, T. Paul: Commun. Math. Phys. 343 (2015), 165-205] for density operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Emanuele Caglioti , François Golse , Thierry Paul

There has been much work in the recent past in developing the idea of quantum geometry to characterize and understand the structure of many-particle states. For mean-field states, the quantum geometry has been defined and analysed in terms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-03 S. R. Hassan , Ankita Chakrabarti , R. Shankar

Numerical simulations shed light onto earlier not trackable problem of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. They allowed to test the predictions of different models and choose the correct ones. Inevitably, this progress calls for revisions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

Learning the covariance matrices of spatially-correlated wireless channels, in millimeter-wave (mmWave) vehicular communication, can be utilized in designing environmen-taware beamforming codebooks. Such channel covariance matrices can be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-05 Imtiaz Nasim , Ahmed S. Ibrahim

The theoretical description of modern nanoelectronic devices requires a quantum mechanical treatment and often involves disorder, e.g. form alloys. Therefore, the ab initio theory of transport using non-equilibrium Green's functions is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Christian Franz , Michael Czerner , Christian Heiliger

We introduce the notion of Q-filtrable varieties: projective varieties with a torus action and a finite number of fixed points, such that the cells of the associated Bialynicki-Birula decomposition are all rationally smooth. Our main…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Richard Gonzales

We develop a transfer matrix formalism for four-flux radiative transfer models, which is ideally suited for studying transport through multiple scattering layers. The model, derived for spherical particles within the diffusion…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Brian Slovick , Zachary Flom , Lucas Zipp , Srini Krishnamurthy

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the non-equilibrium dynamics and topological defect formation in systems undergoing second-order phase transitions. KZM has found applications in fields such as cosmology and condensed matter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Fumika Suzuki , Wojciech H. Zurek

Kalman filters constitute a scalable and robust methodology for approximate Bayesian inference, matching first and second order moments of the target posterior. To improve the accuracy in nonlinear and non-Gaussian settings, we extend this…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-04 L. Wang , N. Nüsken

Transport properties of magnetic multilayers in current perpendicular to the plane of the layers geometry are defined by diffusive scattering in the bulk of the layers, and diffusive and ballistic scattering across the interfaces. Due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Asya Shpiro
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