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We present a systematic study of baryonic flux tubes in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in (2+1) dimensions. A recent next-to-leading-order derivation within the Effective String Theory framework has, for the first time, made explicit the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We study junctions between confining strings. These junctions arise in Yang-Mills theories, and we focus on their universal low-energy dynamics. Using open-closed duality, we map junctions with nonlinear corrections to the $s$-wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Xuzixiang Lou , Siwei Zhong

We carry out a systematic study of the effective bosonic string describing confining flux tubes in $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Yang--Mills theories in three spacetime dimensions. While their low-energy properties are known to be universal and are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We study junctions between confining strings. We show that the effective theory of such junctions is very predictive with only one new parameter, the junction's mass, controlling the first couple of terms in the expansion in the system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Zohar Komargodski , Siwei Zhong

We study the shape of the flux tube in lattice Yang-Mills theories and in particular its intrinsic width. In the framework of the Effective String Theory description of the confining flux tube this intrinsic width has no measurable effects…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Michele Caselle , Elia Cellini , Alessandro Nada , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We study the effective bosonic string that describes confining flux tubes in three-dimensional SU(N) Yang--Mills theories. Although the low-energy properties are universal and well described by the Nambu--Got\=o action, the subtle…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We explore further the Hamiltonian formulation of Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions in terms of gauge-invariant matrix variables. Coupling to scalar matter fields is discussed in terms of gauge-invariant fields. We analyze how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhishek Agarwal , Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

A three-dimensional effective theory of Polyakov loops has recently been derived from Wilson's Yang-Mills lattice action by means of a strong coupling expansion. It is valid in the confined phase up to the deconfinement phase transition,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Georg Bergner , Jens Langelage , Owe Philipsen

Yang-Mills theories in 2+1 (or 3) dimensions are interesting as nontrivial gauge theories in their own right and as effective theories of QCD at high temperatures. I shall review the basics of our Hamiltonian approach to this theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 V. P. Nair

In $\mathrm{U(1)}$ lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, confinement can be analytically shown to persist at all values of the coupling. Furthermore, the explicit predictions for the dependence of string tension $\sigma$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Davide Vadacchino , Michele Caselle , Roberto Pellegrini , Marco Panero

Lattice Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature can be mapped onto effective 3d spin systems, thus facilitating their numerical investigation. Using strong-coupling expansions we derive effective actions for Polyakov loops in the $SU(2)$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

In U(1) lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, the problem of confinement can be studied analytically in a semi-classical approach, in terms of a gas of monopoles with Coulomb-like interactions. In addition, this theory can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini , Davide Vadacchino

We present a study of the effective string that describes the infrared dynamics of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in three dimensions. By combining high-precision lattice simulation results for Polyakov-loop correlators at finite temperatures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Fabrizio Caristo , Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Antonio Smecca

Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions showed to be a research area yielding firm results in theoretical physics when compared to lattice computations. Recent analysis displayed astonishing agreement for the value of the string tension and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Marco Frasca

We present a high-precision lattice calculation of the equation of state in the confining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We show that the results are described very well by a gas of massive, non-interacting glueballs, provided one…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Michele Caselle , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero

We explore the phase diagram of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 5 dimensions by numerical simulations. The lattice system shows a dimensionally-reduced phase where the extra dimension is small compared to the four dimensional correlation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Luigi Del Debbio , Enrico Rinaldi

This chapter explains the concept of \emph{Effective String Theories}(EST), and their success in explaining the results that Yang-Mills flux tubes behave, to a high degree of accuracy, like Bosonic Strings(BST). It describes EST's of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 N. D. Hari Dass

The equation of state of the SU($3$) Yang-Mills theory is determined in the deconfined phase with a precision of about 0.5%. The calculation is carried out by numerical simulations of lattice gauge theory with shifted boundary conditions in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

We numerically simulate a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory in two spatial dimensions, with tensor networks (TN), up to intermediate sizes (>30 matter sites) well beyond exact diagonalization. We focus on the SU(2) Yang-Mills model in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Giovanni Cataldi , Giuseppe Magnifico , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

The effective action of the SU(N) Polyakov loop model in the strong coupling region and in the static limit for the quark determinant can be mapped onto the Ising model in any dimensions, with the Ising variables attached on the links of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-09-20 B. Allés , O. Borisenko , A. Papa , S. Voloshyn
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